Tuesday, May 17, 2011
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IF YOU TRAVEL TO NEW YORK IN INTERNET
PrensaLibre.com .17/05/11 - 10:13
New York Public Library celebrates 100 years with Borges
The New York Public Library celebrates one hundred years of life with an eclectic exhibition featuring the most precious treasures of his vast collection, including a Jorge Luis Borges's manuscript, a copy of the Gutenberg Bible and a suit of the dreaded Ku Klux Klan.
Photo: http://rincondelbibliotecario.blogspot.com/
BY AFP New York
"If the devil himself wrote a book, we would have him in the library," once said Edwin Hatfield Anderson , director between 1913 and 1934 of the celebrated institution located on Fifth Avenue in midtown Manhattan and guarded by statues of lions "Patience" and "Fortress".
Since 1911 curator of the New York Public Library have tried to meet that goal encyclopedic, guided by the philosophy that "all knowledge is worth preserving."
why the show opened on Saturday, and will run until 31 December, ranging from Sumerian clay tablets with cuneiform script II-III century BC to a Macintosh laptop that shows the newspaper's Web site New York Times. Among the treasures
exposed and highlighted by the centuries-old institution in its advertising and presentation of the exhibition, is the manuscript of the story "The Lottery in Babylon," the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986).
"The Lottery in Babylon", included in the book "Stories" (1944) and tells the story of a city where all activity is determined by a lottery is drawn by hand with neat handwriting, including deletions and additions, in a school notebook of graph paper.
The exhibition, divided into four parts (Note, Contemplation, Creativity and Society), also includes a copy of the Gutenberg Bible of 1455, the first book printed with types cast, an edition of "Mein Kampf" by Adolf Hitler 1940, and a scroll painted with watercolor and ink with the "Tale of Genji" a classic of Japanese literature of the seventeenth century.
Other jewels can be seen in the large exhibition hall of the building are the only existing copy of a Columbus letter of 1493 detailing some of his findings, and the Journal of American activist Malcolm X of his trip to Mecca in 1964.
The sample does not refer only to works and writings, but also includes objects, some of them curious, as the hooded white dress used by members of the American right-wing organization Ku Klux Klan, or Cane The British writer Virginia Woolf found in a river of the country shortly after his suicide in 1941.
The celebration of the library includes the presentation of a book based installation works of American writers William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and Francis Scott Fitzgerald, as well as readings and lectures for adults and children.
Photo: http://rincondelbibliotecario.blogspot.com/
BY AFP New York
"If the devil himself wrote a book, we would have him in the library," once said Edwin Hatfield Anderson , director between 1913 and 1934 of the celebrated institution located on Fifth Avenue in midtown Manhattan and guarded by statues of lions "Patience" and "Fortress".
Since 1911 curator of the New York Public Library have tried to meet that goal encyclopedic, guided by the philosophy that "all knowledge is worth preserving."
why the show opened on Saturday, and will run until 31 December, ranging from Sumerian clay tablets with cuneiform script II-III century BC to a Macintosh laptop that shows the newspaper's Web site New York Times. Among the treasures
exposed and highlighted by the centuries-old institution in its advertising and presentation of the exhibition, is the manuscript of the story "The Lottery in Babylon," the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986).
"The Lottery in Babylon", included in the book "Stories" (1944) and tells the story of a city where all activity is determined by a lottery is drawn by hand with neat handwriting, including deletions and additions, in a school notebook of graph paper.
The exhibition, divided into four parts (Note, Contemplation, Creativity and Society), also includes a copy of the Gutenberg Bible of 1455, the first book printed with types cast, an edition of "Mein Kampf" by Adolf Hitler 1940, and a scroll painted with watercolor and ink with the "Tale of Genji" a classic of Japanese literature of the seventeenth century.
Other jewels can be seen in the large exhibition hall of the building are the only existing copy of a Columbus letter of 1493 detailing some of his findings, and the Journal of American activist Malcolm X of his trip to Mecca in 1964.
The sample does not refer only to works and writings, but also includes objects, some of them curious, as the hooded white dress used by members of the American right-wing organization Ku Klux Klan, or Cane The British writer Virginia Woolf found in a river of the country shortly after his suicide in 1941.
The celebration of the library includes the presentation of a book based installation works of American writers William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and Francis Scott Fitzgerald, as well as readings and lectures for adults and children.
Effect Of Bonus Over Future And Option
The words of Simón Bolívar reach the Internet through your own website
The National Academy of History of Venezuela announced today the launch of an online archive of 60,000 digitized images to print and mail the "Father of the Nation", Simon Bolivar, which will allow scholars to find on the net to the Liberator. "There are 60,000 individual images of all the papers they wrote Bolívar's handwriting, what came to him and everything that has to do with the time of Independence, told Efe president of the autonomous historical institution and project developer, Elías Pino Iturrieta.
DJ By Editor May 17, 2011
historian explained that the digitization of work began in mid-2009 "to save" documents "very old" who were in microfilm format, which will be fully operational next June 20.
reported that has done a thorough job for anyone, at any level of instruction, can access information easily.
"With the possibility that the whole world, from Venezuela to Russia, to see this material without any obstacle, get rid of manipulations can be found independently of criteria," said Pino Iturrieta.
"We Bolivar closer without much fuss," he added.
The project was realized with the collaboration of universities with their institution Simón Bolívar Bolivarium and Católica Andrés Bello, in addition to the contribution of private resources.
In 2010, the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez signed a decree establishing that all the material relating to freedom had to be moved the General Archive of the Nation from the National Academy of History.
"The Academy of History met the presidential decree but before we do this work which is in itself a historical knowledge revolution," said the president of the institution.
Iturrieta Pino stressed that the "new looks" about what happened in Venezuela at the time of Independence will help to surface new theories, "new tracks."
According to the historian, there are still some details that must be fixed so you can access a perfect system.
"The index is updated and complete, the system Search is accessible to any user, it's done all the work, only missing a few adjustments, "he said.
Bolivar file will be available on the website of the National Academy of History ( http:/ / www.anhvenezuela.org/ ) and in the space of Bolivarium (bolivarium.usb.ve), which will link the vast library on the Independence of Venezuela.
Venezuela held on July 5, the bicentenary of the independence and, according to the information provided today by the head of the Capital District Government, Jacqueline Faria, from June 30 will start the festivities in the country. Exhibitions
photographic exhibitions of paintings, film and street theater and samples of historical documents in the National Assembly will be part of the celebration, according to Faria.
The National Academy of History of Venezuela announced today the launch of an online archive of 60,000 digitized images to print and mail the "Father of the Nation", Simon Bolivar, which will allow scholars to find on the net to the Liberator. "There are 60,000 individual images of all the papers they wrote Bolívar's handwriting, what came to him and everything that has to do with the time of Independence, told Efe president of the autonomous historical institution and project developer, Elías Pino Iturrieta.
DJ By Editor May 17, 2011
historian explained that the digitization of work began in mid-2009 "to save" documents "very old" who were in microfilm format, which will be fully operational next June 20.
reported that has done a thorough job for anyone, at any level of instruction, can access information easily.
"With the possibility that the whole world, from Venezuela to Russia, to see this material without any obstacle, get rid of manipulations can be found independently of criteria," said Pino Iturrieta.
"We Bolivar closer without much fuss," he added.
The project was realized with the collaboration of universities with their institution Simón Bolívar Bolivarium and Católica Andrés Bello, in addition to the contribution of private resources.
In 2010, the president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez signed a decree establishing that all the material relating to freedom had to be moved the General Archive of the Nation from the National Academy of History.
"The Academy of History met the presidential decree but before we do this work which is in itself a historical knowledge revolution," said the president of the institution.
Iturrieta Pino stressed that the "new looks" about what happened in Venezuela at the time of Independence will help to surface new theories, "new tracks."
According to the historian, there are still some details that must be fixed so you can access a perfect system.
"The index is updated and complete, the system Search is accessible to any user, it's done all the work, only missing a few adjustments, "he said.
Bolivar file will be available on the website of the National Academy of History ( http:/ / www.anhvenezuela.org/ ) and in the space of Bolivarium (bolivarium.usb.ve), which will link the vast library on the Independence of Venezuela.
Venezuela held on July 5, the bicentenary of the independence and, according to the information provided today by the head of the Capital District Government, Jacqueline Faria, from June 30 will start the festivities in the country. Exhibitions
photographic exhibitions of paintings, film and street theater and samples of historical documents in the National Assembly will be part of the celebration, according to Faria.
EFE
Removing Tennis Ball Dye From Carpet
BOLIVAR THE 30 Precepts of the bibliophile
The 30 commandments of the bibliophile
In 1909, Harold Klett published in The Library Journal, an article entitled "Do not" prohibitions containing 30 related to books dedicated to the bibliophile. The precepts are as follows with some comments from other authors collected by Francisco Mendoza Díaz-Maroto in the book "Passion for books"
1 .- Do not read in bed.
2 .- Do not make marginal notes, unless a Coleridge.
3 .- Do not bend the tips of the leaves.
4 .- Do not cutting new books neglect. It refers to the uncut books, which have been bound uncut beards to the statements that compose it. Some authors recommend cut with a card.
5 .- Do not scribble your interesting and valuable autograph on the title pages. Or anywhere else the book, say the commentators.
6 .- Do not put in a volume of a weight, a binder of one hundred dollars. For each binding should not exceed one third of the purchase price of the book, others simply are cautioned not to exceed the value of the book.
7 .- Do not dip the tip of the fingers to more easily turn the pages.
8 .- Do not read eating. Read or eat or drink.
9 .- Do not trust the precious books to poor binders.
10 .- Do not let the book fall on the ashes of cigarette smoking and even better not read. This hurts the eye.
11 .- Do not start from the books of antique prints.
12 .- Do not put your books on the outer edge or channel, as is often done when reading and reading is interrupted momentarily, rather than bothering to close the book after having put up a sign.
13 .- Do dried leaves of plants in the books.
14 .- Do not have the library shelves above the peaks of gas. The recommendation is obsolete but especially sunlight and heat from the radiators are still terrible enemies on all of the bindings.
15 .- Do not hold the books holding them by the covers.
16 .- Do not sneeze on the pages.
17 .- Do not strip the leaves off guard covers.
18 .- Do not buy worthless books.
19 .- Do not clean the dirty books.
20 .- Do not keep the books locked up in chests, desks, dressers, or cabinets, they need air.
21 .- Do not bind together two different books.
22 .- In no event will draw the pictures and maps of the books
23 .- Do not cutting books with hairpins.
24 .- Do leather bound books in Russian. The various provisions of these thirty commentators find difficult to understand this point.
25 .- Do not use the books to ensure you pick the chairs or tables.
26 .- Do not dispose of cat books, or against children. Another widen the ban: "No child should be allowed to admire weeping thumbnails of capital letters, lest with wet hands from staining the parchment, then then play what you see. "
27 .- Do not break the books open it up and force.
28 .- Do not read books bound near the fire or fireplace, or in the hammock, or shipped.
29 .- Do not let the book take moisture.
30 .- Do not forget these tips.
In 1909, Harold Klett published in The Library Journal, an article entitled "Do not" prohibitions containing 30 related to books dedicated to the bibliophile. The precepts are as follows with some comments from other authors collected by Francisco Mendoza Díaz-Maroto in the book "Passion for books"
1 .- Do not read in bed.
2 .- Do not make marginal notes, unless a Coleridge.
3 .- Do not bend the tips of the leaves.
4 .- Do not cutting new books neglect. It refers to the uncut books, which have been bound uncut beards to the statements that compose it. Some authors recommend cut with a card.
5 .- Do not scribble your interesting and valuable autograph on the title pages. Or anywhere else the book, say the commentators.
6 .- Do not put in a volume of a weight, a binder of one hundred dollars. For each binding should not exceed one third of the purchase price of the book, others simply are cautioned not to exceed the value of the book.
7 .- Do not dip the tip of the fingers to more easily turn the pages.
8 .- Do not read eating. Read or eat or drink.
9 .- Do not trust the precious books to poor binders.
10 .- Do not let the book fall on the ashes of cigarette smoking and even better not read. This hurts the eye.
11 .- Do not start from the books of antique prints.
12 .- Do not put your books on the outer edge or channel, as is often done when reading and reading is interrupted momentarily, rather than bothering to close the book after having put up a sign.
13 .- Do dried leaves of plants in the books.
14 .- Do not have the library shelves above the peaks of gas. The recommendation is obsolete but especially sunlight and heat from the radiators are still terrible enemies on all of the bindings.
15 .- Do not hold the books holding them by the covers.
16 .- Do not sneeze on the pages.
17 .- Do not strip the leaves off guard covers.
18 .- Do not buy worthless books.
19 .- Do not clean the dirty books.
20 .- Do not keep the books locked up in chests, desks, dressers, or cabinets, they need air.
21 .- Do not bind together two different books.
22 .- In no event will draw the pictures and maps of the books
23 .- Do not cutting books with hairpins.
24 .- Do leather bound books in Russian. The various provisions of these thirty commentators find difficult to understand this point.
25 .- Do not use the books to ensure you pick the chairs or tables.
26 .- Do not dispose of cat books, or against children. Another widen the ban: "No child should be allowed to admire weeping thumbnails of capital letters, lest with wet hands from staining the parchment, then then play what you see. "
27 .- Do not break the books open it up and force.
28 .- Do not read books bound near the fire or fireplace, or in the hammock, or shipped.
29 .- Do not let the book take moisture.
30 .- Do not forget these tips.
Book: Mendoza Diaz-Maroto, Francisco
VIA: THE bibliomaniac EXAPAMICRON .... and the quote either ... ..
VIA: THE bibliomaniac EXAPAMICRON .... and the quote either ... ..
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Tom Kaulitz tokio hotel begins
Tom kaulitz tokio hotel photos to create postcards tokio hotel tom kaulitz, personalized profiles, blogs, comments on the wall of your friends and ...
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A contest that started all TH fans want to win so there was information on a Russian website
Check it out here 
A contest that started all TH fans want to win so there was information on a Russian website
Check it out here
M Jak Milosc Odcinki 2010
Tokio Hotel calls to win the 2011 Billboard Awards
The Billboard nominations are led by Rihanna with 18 of them with 16 and Eminem Lady Gaga with 12, while the German group is not on the prestigious list of nominees.
But something curious is happening is that fans of the brothers Kaulitz, do not want to lose any prize and both the band and their loyal fans are calling for everyone to vote for them in the section of the fan favorite award .
So you can see on the website Tokio Hotel, a section where they call their supporters to vote to get this precious prize. And on the official website at different countries can be seen as word spreads to enshrine the group that pretty much what it deserves.
The Billboard nominations are led by Rihanna with 18 of them with 16 and Eminem Lady Gaga with 12, while the German group is not on the prestigious list of nominees.
But something curious is happening is that fans of the brothers Kaulitz, do not want to lose any prize and both the band and their loyal fans are calling for everyone to vote for them in the section of the fan favorite award .
So you can see on the website Tokio Hotel, a section where they call their supporters to vote to get this precious prize. And on the official website at different countries can be seen as word spreads to enshrine the group that pretty much what it deserves.
Billboard 2011: Fan Favorite Award! Can you get
Tokio Hotel arrive at the top in Billboard Awards Fan Favorite? Simply Click Here , enter "Tokio Hotel" in the "Other" and press the send button. Thanks for your support - You Rock!
Translated by: Kaulitz Jhossy
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INVITATION TO MEMBERS AND FRIENDS OF THE
Click on the image to read
Click on the image to read
Christopher Merrill
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Driver For Giinii Digital Frame
SBch Dr. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña
Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo
Librarian
Chilean Academy of History
born in December 1934 in Santiago, where he made his first studies at the College of the Sacred Hearts and Military School. Her studies in Anthropology and History, held at the University of Chile and Complutense de Madrid, whose Faculty of Arts received his Ph.D. in 1959. She also studied at the Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain, where he has spent much of his existence he graduated from International Studies (1957) in the National Research Council and the School of Genealogy Heraldry and Nobility under the same law (1960-63).
has participated in international conferences as a delegate from official institutions and made several scientific expeditions, both in Chile and abroad. Among them we should highlight their participation as a member of the English Archaeological Mission of the Committee for the Safeguarding of the archaeological treasures of Nubia, under the UNESCO (1963-64).
Among the positions held stand the Cultural Attaché at the Embassy of Chile in Spain (1958-1960), Editor in Chief and Founder bilingual journal Latin American overview Aconcagua (Vaduz, Liechtenstein 1965-1971). Dean of the Faculty of Education, General Studies course at the Technical University of the State, today Santiago (1974-80), where he was Director of the Land Heritage Institute of Chile, since its founding in 1982 until 1991. Professor until his resignation in 1992.
He is a member of the Chilean Academy of History at the Institute of Chile (1978), which was first Corresponding Member (1967), such as the Royal Academy of History (1979), and Portuguesa da History (1992), of the Naval and Maritime History of Chile (1994) and active History Military (1995), a member of several scientific bodies: Académie International d'Héraldique (Paris), Chilean Society of History and Geography, International Institute of Genealogy and Heraldry (Madrid), Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, Institute of Historical Commemoration, American Academy of Puerto Rico, Society of Geography and History of Guatemala, etc.
Among other distinctions, in 1960 succeeded his grandfather in the title of Marqués García del Postigo, dignity created in Naples in 1736, which is the eleventh holder. Knight of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and Grace and Devotion of the Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Malta, Knight of the Royal Military establishment of the Principality of Girona and Guild of St. George, Infanzón Illescas, hidalgo to outside Spain, Commander of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique (Portugal), etc. PUBLICATIONS
Isidoro Vazquez de Acuna
I. BOOKS
1) religious customs of Chiloe and its English roots. Santiago, Universidad de Chile, Center for Anthropological Studies, 1956 (107 pp., 30 pl., 1 map).
2) The evolution of the family, parent of genealogical studies, ethnology and social. Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Salazar y Castro, 1962 (32 pp.).
3) Archaeology chiloense. Deposits and lithic material. XII Seminar work Prehistory Early History of Man from the University of Madrid and the English Institute of Prehistory, National Research Council. Madrid, 1963, 72 pp., More pl.
4) History of the House of Gálvez and alliances. Vol I, Madrid, 1974 (336 pp., Plus 36 pl. And many coats of arms) [See No. 14].
5) Don Juan de la Cruz and his Map of South America (1775) and the borders of the Kingdom of Chile. Santiago, Terra Nostra No. 3, Research Institute of Territorial Heritage de Chile, Universidad de Santiago, 1984 (160 pp., more pl.).
6) Brief History of the Territory of Chile. Santiago, Research Institute of Territorial Heritage Chile, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 1984, 66 pp. (Second enlarged edition 1991, 74 pp.). Third Edition, Naval War College, 1997.
7) Burr. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 1986 (142 pp.).
8) Dutch pirate raids in Chiloé (Baltazar de Cordes - 1600 Enrique Brouwer - 1643). Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, 1992 (84 pp.).
9) Santeria Chiloé (Survey and Cadastre). Santiago, Editorial Antarctica, 1994 (175 pp.).
10) The Roads and Transport Southern (XVI to XX). Vaduz, Madrid, Santiago, Aconcagua Verlag Anstalt, 1999 (168 pp.).
11) Our Lady of Charity and the Noblemen of Illescas. Vaduz - Madrid - Santiago de Chile, 2002 (168 pp., Plus plates and escutcheons).
12) O Carlos G. Corvino Nascimento das co-architect Chilean letters. Angra (Azores), Direcção Regional da Cultura, 2004 (192 pp.)
13) Naval History of the Kingdom of Chile, 1520-1826. [Abstract: Ana-Victoria Durruty Corral]. Santiago, South American Company Steamship SA, 2004. (547 pp. + Il. Color, black and white + CD with electronic publishing total). Distinguished by the American Institute of Geography and History, a specialized agency of the Organization of American States (OAS), Colonial History Award Silvio Zavala, as the best publication of its kind in the 21 countries of the OAS during the biennium 2004 - 2005.
14) History of the House of Gálvez and alliances, made famous for their children in Spain, Italy, Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Chile and other countries of the Old and New World. Vaduz - Madrid - Santiago de Chile, Aconcagua Verlag Anstalt, 2007-2008. (Electronic edition: 908 pp. numerous illustrations, shields and family trees.)
Together:
1) Pellicer, Manuel, Miguel Llongueras, Juan Zozaya and I. Vázquez de Acuña: The Meroitic necropolis Group Nag Christian X and the Arab (Argin, Sudan). Madrid, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate General of Cultural Relations, the English Committee of UNESCO in Nubia, 1965 (V Memoirs of the Archaeological Mission) (208 pp., 20 pl. And 6 planes).
2) Presedo Velo, Francisco, J. Luis Monreal Agusti, I. Vázquez de Acuña and Juan Zozaya: The Christian village of Abkanarti in the second cataract of the Nile (Sudan). Madrid, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate General of Cultural Relations, the English Committee of UNESCO in Nubia, 1965 (VII Memoirs of the Archaeological Mission) (134 pp., 39 pl. More background).
II. Articles and monographs
1) Funeral rites of the people of Chiloé. La Cruz del Sur, Ancud, 16 and 17.3.1956.
2) Short news of the monarchy Arauco - Patagonian. Nobility 21 (Madrid), 1957 (offprint, 16 pp.).
3) Tribute to English Raúl Marín. Knight of Malta after his death. Nobility 26 (Madrid), 1958 (Handout 16 pp.).
4) spectral Cities founders (name of Jesus and King Philip). Nobility 28 (Madrid), 1958 (Handout 32 pp.).
5) Garay, a Portuguese descent in the archipelago of Chiloé. III Armoury and Nobility of the English Kingdoms, pp. 114 to 140. (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 28 pp.).
6) The Minister of Indian Don José de Galvez, Marquis of Sonora. XIX Revista de Indias, 77-78, pp. 450-473. (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 30 pp. Plus 4 pl.).
7) The Marquis Carlos Ambrosio García del Postigo, a figure unknown sailor. Revista General de Marina (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 13 pp., More ill.).
8) Handicrafts Textile Chiloé. American Journal 4, Faculty of Arts, University of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bpp. 49-61, (Barcelona), 1960 (offprint, 13 pp. More ill.). Reprinted in Culture and from Chiloé 7, pp. 47-56, (Castro), 1987. Id at 500 years Chiloé advisory text Chilean Educational Media, pp. 96-100. Castro, Chiloé Provincial Government, 1992.
9) The oldest picture of the current flag of Chile. 63 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 45-57. (Santiago), 1960. Marina ID Magazine, Vol 77, 4, pp. 526-534, (Santiago), July-August 1961.
10) The Count of Gálvez. V English Journal of Military History 9 (Madrid), 1961 (offprint, 41 pp. + 6 pl.).
11) Heraldry Ibiza. Chivalry 65, pp. 561-576, 66, pp. 705-720, 67, pp. 801-824. (Madrid), 1964 (offprint, 56 pp.).
12) The Queen's Counsel. Fortune and misfortune of Chiloe Barrientos. 70 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 67-133. (Santiago), 1964.
13) Monuments Nobles. VI Gacetilla Hidalgos State 47. (Madrid), 1964, pp. 181-184.
14) Aconcagua Why? I Aconcagua 1 (Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur für die Länder und deutscher Sprache iberischer), pp. 2-4. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1965.
15) Given the map of Yale. I Aconcagua, pp. 520-521. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1965 (Bilingual version: German-English).
16) General Captain Don Matías de Gálvez. X English Journal of Military History 21, pp. 55-74. (Madrid), 1966 (offprint, 20 pp. Plus 2 pl.).
17) El Conde de Galvez, the precursor of Hispanic Americans. Aconcagua III, pp. 377-383. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1967 (Bilingual version).
18) The kingdom of the islands XV. Aconcagua III, pp. 492-504. (Vaduz-Madrid), 1967 (Bilingual version).
19) The Gálvez de Guatemala. XI Proceedings of the Society of Geography and History of Guatemala. Volume XI, No. s 1 and 2, pp. 37-59. Guatemala, January-June 1967.
20) Vargas de Chile. Historical Study on some English families, by Alfonso de Figueroa, Duque de Tobar. T. III, pp. 409-413, Madrid, 1967.
21) The Varoni Vázquez de Acuña Quiroga. Ibid. pp. 781-793. Reprinted in Blasones and lineages of Galicia, Jose Santiago Crespo del Pozo, OM Vol V, pp. 216-225. Publications of the Monastery of San Juan de Poyo (Pontevedra), 1985.
22) The distortion of Christianity in Latin America. Aconcagua IV, pp. 127-135. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
23) The population explosion. IV Aconcagua pp. 269-278. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
24) Antarctica and its vicinity American. Aconcagua IV, pp. 321-372. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
25) The Father Feijoo and America. Aconcagua IV, pp. 480-483. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
26) Rotes Oil aus Caracas? 24 Die Furche 49. Vienna, 1968.
27) Imagery di Chiloé. Terra Amerigo 18-19 (Associazione Italiana Studi Americanisti), pp. 41-47. (Genoa), 1969 (Handout, 8 pp. Fig..)
28) Francisco Hernandez, chief physician of the Indies. V Aconcagua, pp. 194-198. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1969 (Version bilingual).
29) Commodore Don Carlos García del Postigo. 82 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 175-213. Santiago, 1969.
30) Die Organisation zur Befreiung Palestinian. Neue Ordnung 12 pp. 12-13. (Graz), 1969.
31) The first emblem of the New World. Americas 25, 1, pp. 2-6. (Washington), January 1973 (Castilian versions, English and Portuguese).
32) Heritage in danger. The people Maka. Americas 26, 2, pp. 32-34. (Washington), February 1974 (trilingual version).
33) The Marquis de Quintanilla, a gentleman of Charles VI. Altamira, Journal of Studies Centre Highlanders, 1974, pp. 213-257, plates. Provincial Province of Santander, Cantabria Cultural Institution, National Research Council (Sponshorship of the Director General, Fine Arts) (offprint, 44 pp. More pl.).
34) The imagery of Chiloé. Americas 26, 9, pp. 5-12. (Washington), September, 1974 (trilingual version).
35) The General Quintanilla and his government in Chiloé (1817-1826). 88 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 287-310. (Santiago), 1974.
36) The General Quintanilla and the real defense of Chiloé. Mercury, p. 2. Santiago, 20.1.1976.
37) Heritage Conservation National Cruz del Sur, 2, pp. 19-28. Valparaiso, Fall-Winter 1976. Reproduced in Home 53, pp. 19-29. Santiago, September 1976.
38) Spain's military action in the War of Independence. Athena, 433, pp. 159-190. Concepción (Chile), 1976.
39) An estate that endures. Americas 29, 10, pp. 30-33. Washington, October 1977 (trilingual version).
40) The Discovery and Conquest of Chiloé (Income Statement). 90 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 127-188. Santiago, 1980 (Handout).
41) The Script and Coat of Arms Santaella (Córdoba). Madrid, Nobility, 1982, pp. 735-740 (Offprint).
42) The meeting of two worlds. Madrid, 166-167 Nobility, 1982, pp. 401-415.
43) Imitation and adaptation in two southern myths (The Sea Horse and the Basilisk), Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Conferences and Documents, Year 2, No. 4, Santiago, 1984, 18 pp. Reprinted IADAP No. 11, pp. 11-18. Journal of the Andean Institute of Popular Arts of the Andrés Bello. Quito, 1989.
44) Sánchez de Trujillo, originating in Chiclana de la Frontera with offspring in Chiloé, Chile. 28 Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, 1984, pp. 91-112 (Handout).
45) evocation of Don Carlos Lavin. XXXVIII Revista Musical Chilena, 162 (July-December) 1984, pp. 125-131.
46) Papers on the War of English Succession file Starhenberg the chief. XXV Years of The School of Genealogy, Heraldry and Nobility (CSIC) pp. 647-658, Madrid, Nobility, 1985 (Handout).
47) Last year musician Carlos Lavin. Athena 452, pp. 233-240. Concepción, 1985, and Revista Musical Chilena, 1985.
48) Magic Stones Chiloé (Quepuca - ray-Pirimanes Stones). Culture magazine and from Chiloé, 5. Santiago, 1986, pp. 45-49.
49) The imagery of Chiloé. Image, Year 2, 5, pp. 13-16. Santiago, December 1986. Reprinted in IADAP, No. 11, pp. 7-10. Journal of the Andean Institute of Popular Arts of the Andrés Bello. Quito, 1989.
50) Doubtful Araucanian origin of the myth of the struggle of opposites Cai-Cai and Ten-Ten. Chiloé, 7, pp. 7-13. Concepción, 1986.
51) Curiosities of History. (Reports of Ambrosio O'Higgins and Miguel de Gálvez English Plenipotentiary of Russian expansion.) Athena 455, pp. 91-96. Concepción, 1987.
52) Easter Island in space and time. First Regional Conference: Easter Island. Heritage Research Institute of Planning of Chile. Terra Nostra Collection No. 10 pp. 9-24. Santiago, 1987.
53) Chiloé and his future. Chiloé and its influence in Region XI. II Regional Conference. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, 1988. Collection Terra Nostra 12, pp. 9-28.
54) Notes of Chiloé. Our Sea, 52, pp. 12, 18 and 19 (Valparaiso, 28/01/1988) and 53, pp. 2 (Valparaiso, 02/25/1988).
55) El Norte Grande and Don José Santos Ossa. El Norte Grande, III Regional Conference. Heritage Research Institute of Planning of Chile. Terra Nostra Collection No. 14, pp. 9-15. Santiago, 1989.
56) The impact between two worlds. 100 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 427-441. Santiago, 1989 (Handout)
57) The Institute of Chile in its first 25 years. Annals of the Institute of Chile, 1989, pp. 41-57.
58) The scenery and history in the region of Bío Bío. V Regional Conference, Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile, pp. 15-28. Santiago, 1990.
59) Eastern Island: its location and history. Unisa Latin American Report. Unisa Centre for Latin American Studies Vol 7, No. 1, pp. 37-48. Pretoria, 1991.
60) The meeting of two worlds. Athena, 463-464, pp. 261-274. Concepción, 1991.
61) The General Don Gabriel de Castilla, "first sighting of Antarctica? Nobility, year XL, No. s 232 and 233, pp. 353-361. Madrid, 1992. Marina ID Magazine, vol. 110. No. 813, Valparaiso, March-April 1993, pp. 123-127.
62) geopolitical perception of the English Empire in the Pacific Ocean and its impact on our regional heritage. Chilean Journal of Geopolitics. Geopolitical Institute of Chile, vol. 8, 1, pp. 3-46. Santiago, 1992.
63) Evolution of the population of Chiloé (XVI to XX). 102 Bulletin of the Academy of History, pp. 403-458. Santiago, 1992.
64) The entry of Chiloe in history. Culture and from Chiloé, 15, pp. 10-35. Castro, first half of 1992.
65) The jurisdiction of Chiloé (XVI to XX), its extension, exploration and mastery. 103 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 111-191. Santiago, 1993.
66) The Sovereign Military Order of Malta in Chile. Journal of Historical Studies 37, pp. 336-339. Santiago, 1993.
67) Crossing Historic Chacao Canal during the sixteenth century. Revista de Marina, No. 2, pp. 181-192. Valparaiso, 1994.
68) The Place Names. The Mercury, 10.4.1995.
69) naval action during the government of Don Garcia de Mendoza. 104 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 35-75. Santiago, 1994 (1996).
70) Presence Portuguese Chile. Proceedings of IV Congress Ibero das Academies of History. Lisbon and Porto, 6-13 de Novembro 1994, vol. I, pp. 159-187. Lisbon, 1996.
71) Imago Perennis - from the worship of images of the Mother Goddess to the Christian statuary. 44 City of the Caesars, pp. 12-21. Santiago, 1996.
72) The fortifications of the coastal defense of the Kingdom of Chile. Yearbook Historical broadcast of the Academy of Military History. Year XVII, No. 11, pp. 90-110. Santiago, 1996.
73) Shipments of southern coastal monitoring. Jerónimo Díaz de Mendoza (1672), Bartholomew Diaz Gallardo (1674), Antonio de Vea and Pascual de Iriarte (1675-1676). 162 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 11-26. Santiago, 1996.
74) Admiral Don Carlos García del Postigo and Bulnes. Yearbook of the Institute of Historical Commemoration, No. 1, pp. 23-28. Santiago, 1996 (1997).
75) The issue of Nodal brothers (1618-1619). 106 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 31-51. Santiago, 1996 (1997).
76) naval support during the conquest of Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. Bulletin of the Naval and Maritime Academy in Chile, No. 2, pp. 119-135. Valparaiso, 1997.
77) Issue of the Bishop of Plasencia (1539-1541). 163 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 57-710. Santiago, 1997.
78) Don José Manuel de Moraleda and southern basins expeditions (1787-1796). 107 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 219-257. Santiago, 1997.
79) The scientific and political issue of Captain Don Alejandro Malaspina (1789-1794). 108-109 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 133-174. Santiago, 1998-1999.
80) The Strait of Magellan expedition of Simon de Alcazaba (1534-1535). "Fraternidade and Abnegaçâo." Joaquim Verissimo Serrao you Friends, 1 vol., Pp. 605-618, Academia Portuguesa da História, Lisbon, 1999.
81) Relief expedition to Chile in command of the field master Don Iñigo de Ayala (1622). IV Symposium on Maritime History and Naval Iberoamericano, pp. 509-515. Madrid, Institute of Naval History and Culture, English Armada, 1999.
82) Life on board (from the sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century). Annals of the Institute of Chile, pp. 99-167, Santiago, 1999.
83) The Admiral Brouwer expedition in Chile and support in Brazil (1642-1643). Anais do VII Congresso da Associação Ibero-American Academies of History. Rio de Janeiro. 2000.
84) Heraldry custodial officers of the Royal English Navy. Journal of Historical Studies 42, pp. 267-276. Santiago, Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones Genealógicas, 2000-2001.
85) Discurso de recepción a Don Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa. 110 Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia, pp. 457-464. Santiago, 2000-2001.
86) Los navegantes franceses en Chile (1695-1727). 110 Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia, pp.217-254. Santiago, 2000-2001.
87) El Contralmirante Don Carlos García del Postigo y Bulnes. En el sesquicentenario de su fallecimiento. 187 Mar, órgano oficial de la Liga Marítima de Chile, pp. 65-67. Valparaíso,2001.
88) Almirante Carlos García del Postigo y Bulnes. Discurso de Don Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo at the opening of the memorial in the city of Chillán on December 10, 2001. Yearbook of the Institute of Historical Commemoration of Chile, No. VI, Santiago, 2001.
89) General Juan Jufré, pioneer of Chilean navigation to the other side of the Pacific Basin (1575). 166 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 167-182. Santiago, 2001-2002. ID 12 Sailing the Southern Sea, pp. 129-141. Lima, 2004.
90) The maritime expedition of the Adelantado Don Diego de Almagro (1535 - 1537). 111 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 167-195. Santiago, 2002.
91) geopolitical conditions of Chiloé. 16 Culture Magazine to and from Chiloé, pp. 62-81. Castro, 2003.
92) The incursion of Commodore George Anson (1740-1744) and its consequences in Chile. 112 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 215-247. Santiago, 2003.
93) Realistic Rattling Naval - Naval Campaigns for the independence of Chile. Annals of the Institute of Chile, pp. 123-202, Santiago, 2003.
94) The violation of the South Sea by the British: The expedition of Sir Francis Drake (1577-1579). 167 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 15-54. Santiago, 2003.
95) scans of the Magellan Strait by Captain Don Antonio de Córdoba Lasso de la Vega. Naval History Magazine 84. Madrid, Institute of Naval History and Culture, 2004. ID Symposium VII Proceedings of Maritime History and Naval Iberoamericana (17 to 21 November 2003) Institute of Maritime History, Guayaquil - Ecuador, in November. 2004.
96) The issue of Frey Garcia Jofre de Loaysa, Commander of the Order of San Juan, and its passage through the Straits of Magellan (1524-1534). 113 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 201-224. Santiago, 2004.
97) The blood clearance requirements for pilots and proofs of nobility to the officers of the Royal Navy and its training. Knights Cadet Midshipmen Americans. Journal of Historical Studies 45, pp. 269-293. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 2004.
98) The draft of a thalassocracy Chilean frustrated. Ocean 190, official organ of the Maritime League of Chile, pp. 65-68. Valparaiso, 2004.
99) The new coat of Pope Benedict XVI. Journal of Historical Studies 46, pp. 366-372. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 2005.
100) The holy Condesa de la Vega del Ren (1685-1732). 115 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 179-213. Santiago, 2006.
101) The nobility in the Holy Roman Empire. Journal of Historical Studies 47, pp.39-55. Santiago, Chile Research Institute Genealogy, 2006.
102) Independencia de Chile y libertad commerce, 1818. En Proceedings, Vol II 107-163; X Congress of the Iberoamerican Academy of History. Ibero-America, and convergence challenges: justicia, property, intitutions, freedom and security. Lisbon, 2007
III. PROLOG COMMENTS Y Resen
1) Iberoamerikanisches Schaufenster / Atalaya Iberoamericana. Aconcagua 22, pp. 67-80, 204-218, 336-354, 455-469 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1966. Aconcagua 3, pp. 3, 329 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1967. Aconcagua 4, pp. 197-214, 373-387, 484-493 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968.
2) Alonso de Ribera, Gobernador y Galante Visionary by Fernando Campos Harriet. Ed Zig-Zag, Santiago de Chile, 1966. 3 Aconcagua, pp. 325-326.
3) Social and Economic Progress in Latin America, Social Progress Trust Fund (IDB). Ibid, pp. 462-465.
4) History of Art in the Kingdom of Chile, by Eugenio Pereira Salas. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1966. Ibid, pp. 465-466.
5) demographic, economic, social and education in Latin America. UNESCO. Ed Solar-Hachette, 1967. Ibid, pp. 603.
6) The Dominican Republic, by Richard Patte, Ed Cultura Hispánica, Madrid, 1967. Ibid, pp. 603.
7) Recognition and evaluation of natural resources the Dominican Republic. OAS, 1968. 4 Aconcagua, pp. 121-122 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968.
8) Catalogue of maps of Colombia. Hispanic Culture Ed. Madrid, 1967. Ibid, pp. 122.
9) Natural History of the Kingdom of Guatemala, Fray Francisco Ximénez (1722). Ed Jose Pineda, Guatemala, 1967. Ibid, pp. 253-254. Reprinted in 78 Journal of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 227-228, Santiago, first semester, 1968.
10) Nobility of the Captaincy General of Chile, Juan Luis Espejo. Ed Andres Bello, Santiago, 1967. Ibid, pp. 254-255.
11) Demography and human resources in southern Peru, by Richard P. Schaedel. Latin American Indian Inst. Mexico, 1967. Ibid, pp. 411. Reprinted in 79 Journal of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 238-239, Santiago, second semester, 1968.
12) World History, by EJ Görlich. Ed Martínez Roca, Barcelona, \u200b\u200b1967. Ibid, pp. 501-502.
13) The Güegüense. Ricostruzione took a drama-ballet of Nicaragua from colonial times, by Franco Cerutti. Amerigo Terra, Genova, 1968. Ibid, pp. 502.
14) artesâos I do Padre Cicero, by Sylvio Rabello. Inst Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, 1967, Ibid, pp. 503.
15) Migration in Latin America, by Felipe Vázquez Mateo. Inst Immigration English, Madrid, 1968. Ibid, pp. 503.
16) The Politics of Puerto-Rican University Students, by Arthur Libman. Univ of Texas Press, Austin, 1970. 6 Aconcagua, pp. 209 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1970.
17) Politics of the Chaco Peace Conference 1935-1939, by Leslie B. Rout. Ibid, pp. 209-210.
18) Graphic symbols, visual communication scheme, by Francisco Otta. Ed State Technical University. Santiago, 1976, Preface, pp. 9-13.
19) Nobility Colonial Chile, English bloodlines, by Juan Mujica (2nd ed) Ed Zamorano and Caper. Santiago, 1980. Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1981, pp. 351-353.
20) La Casa de Silva in Chile, by M. Silva Jaime Silva. Printers literate. Ibidem (Santiago) 1981pp. 353-356.
21) Don Juan Luis Espejo (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 27 (Santiago) 1982, pp. 7-9.
22) Funeral Oration in honor of Don Sergio Fernández Larraín. Journal of Historical Studies 28 (Santiago), 1983, pp. 212-213.
23) Luis Cruz in the light of truth, by Edmund Marquis-Breton. 94 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1983.
24) Santillana del Mar through the Heraldry, by María del Carmen González Echegaray. 95 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History (Santiago), 1984, pp. 446-447.
25) On the Patagonian giants. 95 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 443 and 445.
26) Nobility colonial de Chile, English images, T. II, by Juan Mujica de la Fuente. 97 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 476 and 477.
27) Quintanilla and Chiloé: The Epic of steadfastness, by Manuel Torres Marin. 97 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 477 and 480. ID 453-454 Atenea (Concepción), 1986, pp. 425-426.
28) Those of Nordenflycht, genealogy descriptive essay by Manuel Torres Marin. Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1984, pp. 480 to 482.
29) La Argentina "emerging power by the year 2000? by Hernan Ferrer Fouga, James, Col. Military Library, LXX-7 (Santiago) 1985, Preface, pp. 17-20.
30) A chronicle of the Monti family. 31 Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, 1986, pp. 291-295.
31) The Milanesi Rotelle Botino della battaglia di Giornico Stemi 1478-impress-Insegna, by Gaston Cambin. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, pp. 320-321.
32) Dictionnaire Héraldique, by Georges de Crayencour. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, p. 321.
33) Ex Libris Armal, 1983.1984, by Zdenko G. Alexy. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, p. 290.
34) The English population (XVI to XX), by Jordi Nadal. Journal of Historical Studies 29 (Santiago) 1986, pp. 242 to 243.
35) Genealogy Repertoire françaises printing, Arnaud Etienne. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago) 1987, pp. 311-312.
36) The Territorial Heritage we receive the Kingdom of Chile, Raúl Dávila Bazán. Santiago, Col. Terra Nostra No. 9 (Santiago) 1986, Preamble, pp. 7-8.
37) Chevaliers de la Toison d'Or, by Etienne Arnaud. 32 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago), 1987, p. 314.
38) Les Armories non nobles in Europe: XII-XVII century, by Baron Pinoteau Hervé and Michel Popoff. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, p. 314.
39) Heraldry Castellana at the time of Ferdinand and Isabella, by Martin de Riquer. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, p. 315.
40) Etat present de la Maison de Bourbon, Ed du Leopard d'Or. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, pp. 315 to 316.
41) Matrices of English labels (XII to XVI), Faustino Menéndez Pidal, Elena Gómez Pérez. 32 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1987, pp. 316-317.
42) Francisco Martinez de Vergara and Chacabuco Cacica by Alberto Medina Rojas and Eduardo Téllez Place. Journal of Historical Studies 33 (Santiago), 1988, pp. 389-399.
43) Introduction and notes to the facsimile reprint of the Description History of Chiloé (1791), by Fray Pedro Gonzalez de Aguero. Veritas Stock. Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile (Santiago) 1988, pp. 1-73, 381-407, 413-427.
44) Antarctic Chronicles, by Sergio Valdivia Paravic. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, INPATER, Bulletin No. 1 (Santiago) 1988. Presentation.
45) Valparaiso and the Fifth Region. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, INPATER, Bulletin No. 2, (James) 1988. Presentation.
46) El Norte Grande. III Regional Conference. Santiago, Terra Nostra Collection No. 14 (Santiago) 1989. Presentation: The Great North, and Don José Santos Ossa, pp. 9-15.
47) Historia General de la Frontera de Chile, Peru and Bolivia (1852-1929), Santiago, 1989, by Eduardo Tellez Place. 100 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1989, pp. 584-586.
48) Various heraldic publications. 35 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago) 1989, pp. 423-425.
49) Seven years of Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile (Inpater). Inpater Bulletin No. 3, pp. 5-12 (Santiago) 1989.
50) Valparaiso seeks its destiny. IV Regional Conference. Santiago, Col. Terra Nostra No. 16 (Santiago) 1989. Introduction, pp. 9-10.
51) The Bío-Bío Region. V Regional Conference. Santiago, Collection No. 18 Terra Nostra, 1990, pp. 9-10.
52) Territorial Formation Process of Chile (1536-1881). Comparative analysis in relation to Argentina. Terra Nostra Col. N º s 19 and 20 (Santiago) 1990. Introduction pp. 9-10.
53) Florence (1302-1700). Paris, 1990, by Michel Popoff. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, p. 203.
54) Use of arms of Navarre. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 202-203.
55) Auf den Spuren des Deutschen Ordens in Tirol, by FH von Hye. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 201-202.
56) Richerche e documenti his alcuna Borgia famiglie italiane, by L. Borgia. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 201.
57) Biographies and Dona Francisca Dona Beatriz de la Cueva, the wives of Pedro de Alvarado, Oscar Palomo. 35 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago) 1990, pp. 200-201.
58) Family Collipulli by Heriberto Mansilla-Villena. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 199-200.
59) Review of Colonization in Chile, by René Peri Fagerstrom. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 194-195.
60) Genealogical History of the Casa de Lara, Luis de Salazar y Castro. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 192-193.
61) A contribution to local history: Casablanca. Historical Evolution 1990 by Rolando Guamán and Heriberto Flores Mansilla-Villena. 101 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1990, p. 542.
62) The Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic territory. VI Territorial Days. Inpater Bulletin No. 4 (Santiago) 1991. Opening remarks, pp. 5-9.
63) Emblemes go Konignklijke Marine - Coat of arms of the Royal Netherlands Navy, Khout Lee, et al. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, p. 413.
64) Armorial of the Noblesse Belge, P. Janssens. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, p. 414.
65) Residents of Chile, 1565-1580, by Juan Guillermo Muñoz. Temuco, 1989. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 412-413.
66) esoteric healing - Method healing researching the family tree, by Kenneth Mark All. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 411-412.
67) Heraldry and Genealogy. Madrid, 1988. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 410-411.
68) Publications on the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta and other dynastic orders. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, p. 358.
69) Brief description of Calbuco geographical and place names - Surnames Aboriginal Chiloé, by Stephen Barruel. In 37 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1993, pp. 354-356.
70) Introdução ao Estudo da Heraldry, by the Marquis de Abrantes. Lisbon, 1992. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, pp. 352-354. Reprinted in Arms and Trofeus, Series VI, T. V, N º s 1, 2 and 3, pp. 109-111. Lisbon. Janeiro and Decembre, 1993.
71) Traité d'Héraldique, by Michel Pastoreau. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, p. 352.
72) A sixteenth century Chilean town - Valdivia 1552-1604. Urban republic, economic, society, by Gabriel Guarda OSB 27 History (Santiago) 1993, pp. 697-700.
73) D. The first trip Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan, Sabela Quintela. Valparaiso, 1994.
74) Dictionary Heraldry Hispanoamericano onomastics and genealogy, Endika of Mogrobejo. Journal of Historical Studies 39 (Santiago) 1995, p. 395.
75) Nobiltà - Rivista of Araldica, Genealogia, Ordini Cavallereschi, Milan - Bologna. T. I, No. 1. October-December 1993. Journal of Historical Studies 39 (Santiago) 1995, pp. 395-396.
76) Easter Island - Horizons dark and light, by J. Conte Oliveros. 162 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 1966, pp. 11-26.
77) records blood cleansing the cathedral of Seville, by Adolfo Salazar Mir. Journal of Historical Studies 40 (Santiago) 1996-1997, p. 35.
78) Medieval Caballería Burgalesa. He book of the Confraternity of St. James for Faustino Menéndez Pidal-de Navascués. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 355-356.
79) Fabelwesen in der Familie und Heraldik Städtewappen by Carl-Alexander von Volborth. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, p. 356.
80) Bibliography Excelentísimo Mr D. Dalmiro of Válgoma y Diaz-Varela, Maria Guillen by Salvetti. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 356-357.
81) Study of Brazilian nobility - Great IV's Empire, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 358-359.
82) The Colmenero de Andrade - Contribution to Social History of Chiloé, by Gabriel Guarda, OSB 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 358-359.
83) La Rioja La Rioja and in Chile (1818-1970), Juan Antonio García Sánchez. Journal of Historical Studies 40 (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 359-360.
84) Last Huilliches, Mapuche Pehuenche by Carlos Ignacio Kuschel Silva et al. Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 291-292.
85) Bibliography Genealogy, Heraldry and related issues in Latin America. T. 1 by Yves of Goublaye of Ménorval and Rodríguez-Quiroz. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, pp. 292-293.
86) Brazilian Studies of the Nobility. V Treatments, by Rui Vieira de Cunha. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1998 - 1999, pp. 293-295.
87) Bibliography English Genealogy, heraldry, nobility and noble Derecho in Latin America, Mexico and the Philippines, by Miguel Luque Talavera. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, pp. 295-296.
88) Actes du 21 Conger International des Sciences et Généalogiques Héraldiques by Jean Claude Muller (editor). 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, p. 297.
89) Argentina Genealogical History by Narciso Binay Carmona. Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 297-298.
90) Don Carlos Carvallo Stagg. Don Juan Mujica de la Fuente. Sanchez de Loria Don Federico Errazuriz, Marquis of Villa-Rocha (obituaries). Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 311-312, 315-319.
91) The free trade in Peru, by Anna Cristina Mazzeo. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 307.
92) The families of the village of Danlí late eighteenth century by Ramiro Ordóñez Jonama. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, pp. 307-308.
93) Family Batres and the City of Guatemala, Ramiro Ordóñez Jonama. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 308.
94) Symbols of Spain, Faustino Menéndez Pidal, Hugh O'Donnell and Begoña Lolo. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 309.
95) Almanach de Gotha 2000. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 310.
96) Bulletin of the Genealogical Research Center of Cordoba, No. 28. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 312.
97) La Estancia Apalta and houses of Mendoza, Don Gabriel Guarda OSB 42 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 313.
98) Life in Chiloé in the time of fire, 1900-1940, by Rodolfo Urbina Burgos. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 473-477.
99) Kings of the earth, Gonzalo Rojas Flores. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 477-481.
100) History and contemporary everyday Calbuco in the Twentieth Century, by Stephen Floridor Barruel and Cárdenas. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 481-482.
101) The Figueroa and Mendoza and his American roots, Jorge Figueroa Search-Sust. 43 Magazine Historical Studies (Santiago) 2002, p. 377.
102) Lineage and Power. The nobility of Lima from 1700 to 1850, by Paul Rizo-Patrón Boylan. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, p.377.
103) The famous home of America Santurio Rodriguez, a native of Asturias, by Ives of Goublaye of Ménorval and Rodriguez Quiroz. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp. 377-378.
104) The Vera Mujica in Santa Fe, Luis María Calvo. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, p. 380.
105) Roots: Journal of the Bolivian Institute of Genealogy. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp.380-381.
106) The Order of Malta in Spain (1802-2002), by Alfonso de Cevallos et al. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp. 384-386.
107) Cast Grandezas and English titles of nobility. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp.386-387.
108) The trustees of Chiloé, by Gabriel Guarda, OSB, 112 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 2003, pp. 371-376.
109) Journal No. 2. Specialty Board Historic Sabatina (Buenos Aires. 1999). Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp.339-340.
110) Dictionary of Surnames and Coats of Cantabria, by Mary del Carmen González Echegaray and Conrado Garcia de la Pedrosa and Campoy. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 340-341.
111) Genealogical and Heraldic History of the English monarchy by Francisco Fernández de Bethencourt. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 341-342.
112) Virreinales Days River Plate. Rafael del Pino Foundation. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, p. 342.
113) Sixteen Genealogical Studies, Binay and Narciso Carmona. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 343-344.
114) Genealogical History of the Viceroys of Río de la Plata, by Gonzalo Molina DeMaria y Diego de Castro. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2003, pp.341-342.
115) La cruz y la sword. Daily life of them organized military españolas by Gonzalo Martínez Diez. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2003, pp. 345-346.
116) Study of Brazilian nobility - dukes VI, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2003, pp.346-347.
117) Répertoire des ressources du héraldiques Department généalogiques et des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque de France. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2003, pp. 347-348.
118) Don Fernando Campos Harriet (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 359-362.
119) Teachers banks ... an ancient craft, by Vincent Zegers Larraín. 167 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago), 2003, pp. 287-291.
120) Publishing N º s 29 to 44. Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, Chile, 1984-2003.
121) Villoslada Cameros De Extremadura - a trip that ended centuries in eight, by Carmen Fernández-Daza Alvarez. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 403-405.
122) Lineage of Cervera (History and offspring), Jose Cervera Pery. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 405-406.
123) Estudo da Nobreza Brasileira Bispos VII, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 406-407.
124) First supplement to the Genealogical Library Guatemalan Jonama by Rodrigo Ordóñez. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago) 2004, pp. 407-409.
125) Historical and Biographical Dictionary Baztán Valley by Augustine Otondo Dufurrena. Journal of Historical Studies 46 (Santiago), 2005, pp. 379-383.
126) Mrs. Ingeborg Schwarzemberg Schmalz (obituary). 47 Journal of Historical Studies (London) 2006, pp. 398-400.
127) The Hon. Mr. Don Guillermo Lohmann Villena (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 47 (Santiago) 2006, pp. 398-402.
128) Villoslada gentlemen Cameros people, pastoralists and migrants, by Juan Antonio Garcia-Sanchez Ropes and Lollano. Journal of Historical Studies 47 (Santiago), 2006, pp. 370-373.
129) Thanks. Remarks by Dr. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo, receiving in Viña del Mar ... Silvio Zavala Award Colonial History, awarded by the Institute of Geography and History for his book "Naval History of the Kingdom of Chile" ( 1520-1826). 192 Mar (Valparaiso) 2006, pp. 107-109.
130) For the history of genealogy printed in Portugal - Notes synthetic, D. Marcus Noron Coast (Subserra). 48 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2007, p. 460.
131) News: No. 31, pp. 304-307, 32, pp. 297, 33, pp. 386, 396-397; 34, pp. 403-409, 35, pp. 187-191; 36, pp. 398-401, 37, pp. 336-344; 38, pp. 542-545; 39, pp. 389-394, 40, pp. 352-354; 41, pp. 283-285; 42, pp. 301-304, 44 pp. 335-338, 45 pp. 396-397. 48 pp. 450-452.
132) Chronicle: Cuenta del Presidente del Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones genealogy, 2004. 46 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2005, pp. 389-393; ID 2005. 47 id. 2006, pp.393-397. ID 2007, 48 id. pp. 461-465. 
Naval History of the Kingdom of Chile, 1520-1826.
Dr. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña
Santiago, South American Steamship Company SA 2004
(Colonial History Award Silvio Zavala, the best publication on the subject published in the countries of the OAS in 2004-2005, by the American Institute of Geography and History).
Dr. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña
Santiago, South American Steamship Company SA 2004
(Colonial History Award Silvio Zavala, the best publication on the subject published in the countries of the OAS in 2004-2005, by the American Institute of Geography and History).
Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo
Librarian
Chilean Academy of History
born in December 1934 in Santiago, where he made his first studies at the College of the Sacred Hearts and Military School. Her studies in Anthropology and History, held at the University of Chile and Complutense de Madrid, whose Faculty of Arts received his Ph.D. in 1959. She also studied at the Diplomatic Academy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain, where he has spent much of his existence he graduated from International Studies (1957) in the National Research Council and the School of Genealogy Heraldry and Nobility under the same law (1960-63).
has participated in international conferences as a delegate from official institutions and made several scientific expeditions, both in Chile and abroad. Among them we should highlight their participation as a member of the English Archaeological Mission of the Committee for the Safeguarding of the archaeological treasures of Nubia, under the UNESCO (1963-64).
Among the positions held stand the Cultural Attaché at the Embassy of Chile in Spain (1958-1960), Editor in Chief and Founder bilingual journal Latin American overview Aconcagua (Vaduz, Liechtenstein 1965-1971). Dean of the Faculty of Education, General Studies course at the Technical University of the State, today Santiago (1974-80), where he was Director of the Land Heritage Institute of Chile, since its founding in 1982 until 1991. Professor until his resignation in 1992.
He is a member of the Chilean Academy of History at the Institute of Chile (1978), which was first Corresponding Member (1967), such as the Royal Academy of History (1979), and Portuguesa da History (1992), of the Naval and Maritime History of Chile (1994) and active History Military (1995), a member of several scientific bodies: Académie International d'Héraldique (Paris), Chilean Society of History and Geography, International Institute of Genealogy and Heraldry (Madrid), Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, Institute of Historical Commemoration, American Academy of Puerto Rico, Society of Geography and History of Guatemala, etc.
Among other distinctions, in 1960 succeeded his grandfather in the title of Marqués García del Postigo, dignity created in Naples in 1736, which is the eleventh holder. Knight of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and Grace and Devotion of the Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of Malta, Knight of the Royal Military establishment of the Principality of Girona and Guild of St. George, Infanzón Illescas, hidalgo to outside Spain, Commander of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique (Portugal), etc. PUBLICATIONS
Isidoro Vazquez de Acuna
I. BOOKS
1) religious customs of Chiloe and its English roots. Santiago, Universidad de Chile, Center for Anthropological Studies, 1956 (107 pp., 30 pl., 1 map).
2) The evolution of the family, parent of genealogical studies, ethnology and social. Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto Salazar y Castro, 1962 (32 pp.).
3) Archaeology chiloense. Deposits and lithic material. XII Seminar work Prehistory Early History of Man from the University of Madrid and the English Institute of Prehistory, National Research Council. Madrid, 1963, 72 pp., More pl.
4) History of the House of Gálvez and alliances. Vol I, Madrid, 1974 (336 pp., Plus 36 pl. And many coats of arms) [See No. 14].
5) Don Juan de la Cruz and his Map of South America (1775) and the borders of the Kingdom of Chile. Santiago, Terra Nostra No. 3, Research Institute of Territorial Heritage de Chile, Universidad de Santiago, 1984 (160 pp., more pl.).
6) Brief History of the Territory of Chile. Santiago, Research Institute of Territorial Heritage Chile, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 1984, 66 pp. (Second enlarged edition 1991, 74 pp.). Third Edition, Naval War College, 1997.
7) Burr. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 1986 (142 pp.).
8) Dutch pirate raids in Chiloé (Baltazar de Cordes - 1600 Enrique Brouwer - 1643). Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, 1992 (84 pp.).
9) Santeria Chiloé (Survey and Cadastre). Santiago, Editorial Antarctica, 1994 (175 pp.).
10) The Roads and Transport Southern (XVI to XX). Vaduz, Madrid, Santiago, Aconcagua Verlag Anstalt, 1999 (168 pp.).
11) Our Lady of Charity and the Noblemen of Illescas. Vaduz - Madrid - Santiago de Chile, 2002 (168 pp., Plus plates and escutcheons).
12) O Carlos G. Corvino Nascimento das co-architect Chilean letters. Angra (Azores), Direcção Regional da Cultura, 2004 (192 pp.)
13) Naval History of the Kingdom of Chile, 1520-1826. [Abstract: Ana-Victoria Durruty Corral]. Santiago, South American Company Steamship SA, 2004. (547 pp. + Il. Color, black and white + CD with electronic publishing total). Distinguished by the American Institute of Geography and History, a specialized agency of the Organization of American States (OAS), Colonial History Award Silvio Zavala, as the best publication of its kind in the 21 countries of the OAS during the biennium 2004 - 2005.
14) History of the House of Gálvez and alliances, made famous for their children in Spain, Italy, Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Chile and other countries of the Old and New World. Vaduz - Madrid - Santiago de Chile, Aconcagua Verlag Anstalt, 2007-2008. (Electronic edition: 908 pp. numerous illustrations, shields and family trees.)
Together:
1) Pellicer, Manuel, Miguel Llongueras, Juan Zozaya and I. Vázquez de Acuña: The Meroitic necropolis Group Nag Christian X and the Arab (Argin, Sudan). Madrid, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate General of Cultural Relations, the English Committee of UNESCO in Nubia, 1965 (V Memoirs of the Archaeological Mission) (208 pp., 20 pl. And 6 planes).
2) Presedo Velo, Francisco, J. Luis Monreal Agusti, I. Vázquez de Acuña and Juan Zozaya: The Christian village of Abkanarti in the second cataract of the Nile (Sudan). Madrid, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate General of Cultural Relations, the English Committee of UNESCO in Nubia, 1965 (VII Memoirs of the Archaeological Mission) (134 pp., 39 pl. More background).
II. Articles and monographs
1) Funeral rites of the people of Chiloé. La Cruz del Sur, Ancud, 16 and 17.3.1956.
2) Short news of the monarchy Arauco - Patagonian. Nobility 21 (Madrid), 1957 (offprint, 16 pp.).
3) Tribute to English Raúl Marín. Knight of Malta after his death. Nobility 26 (Madrid), 1958 (Handout 16 pp.).
4) spectral Cities founders (name of Jesus and King Philip). Nobility 28 (Madrid), 1958 (Handout 32 pp.).
5) Garay, a Portuguese descent in the archipelago of Chiloé. III Armoury and Nobility of the English Kingdoms, pp. 114 to 140. (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 28 pp.).
6) The Minister of Indian Don José de Galvez, Marquis of Sonora. XIX Revista de Indias, 77-78, pp. 450-473. (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 30 pp. Plus 4 pl.).
7) The Marquis Carlos Ambrosio García del Postigo, a figure unknown sailor. Revista General de Marina (Madrid), 1959 (offprint, 13 pp., More ill.).
8) Handicrafts Textile Chiloé. American Journal 4, Faculty of Arts, University of Barcelona, \u200b\u200bpp. 49-61, (Barcelona), 1960 (offprint, 13 pp. More ill.). Reprinted in Culture and from Chiloé 7, pp. 47-56, (Castro), 1987. Id at 500 years Chiloé advisory text Chilean Educational Media, pp. 96-100. Castro, Chiloé Provincial Government, 1992.
9) The oldest picture of the current flag of Chile. 63 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 45-57. (Santiago), 1960. Marina ID Magazine, Vol 77, 4, pp. 526-534, (Santiago), July-August 1961.
10) The Count of Gálvez. V English Journal of Military History 9 (Madrid), 1961 (offprint, 41 pp. + 6 pl.).
11) Heraldry Ibiza. Chivalry 65, pp. 561-576, 66, pp. 705-720, 67, pp. 801-824. (Madrid), 1964 (offprint, 56 pp.).
12) The Queen's Counsel. Fortune and misfortune of Chiloe Barrientos. 70 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 67-133. (Santiago), 1964.
13) Monuments Nobles. VI Gacetilla Hidalgos State 47. (Madrid), 1964, pp. 181-184.
14) Aconcagua Why? I Aconcagua 1 (Zeitschrift für Politik, Wirtschaft und Kultur für die Länder und deutscher Sprache iberischer), pp. 2-4. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1965.
15) Given the map of Yale. I Aconcagua, pp. 520-521. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1965 (Bilingual version: German-English).
16) General Captain Don Matías de Gálvez. X English Journal of Military History 21, pp. 55-74. (Madrid), 1966 (offprint, 20 pp. Plus 2 pl.).
17) El Conde de Galvez, the precursor of Hispanic Americans. Aconcagua III, pp. 377-383. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1967 (Bilingual version).
18) The kingdom of the islands XV. Aconcagua III, pp. 492-504. (Vaduz-Madrid), 1967 (Bilingual version).
19) The Gálvez de Guatemala. XI Proceedings of the Society of Geography and History of Guatemala. Volume XI, No. s 1 and 2, pp. 37-59. Guatemala, January-June 1967.
20) Vargas de Chile. Historical Study on some English families, by Alfonso de Figueroa, Duque de Tobar. T. III, pp. 409-413, Madrid, 1967.
21) The Varoni Vázquez de Acuña Quiroga. Ibid. pp. 781-793. Reprinted in Blasones and lineages of Galicia, Jose Santiago Crespo del Pozo, OM Vol V, pp. 216-225. Publications of the Monastery of San Juan de Poyo (Pontevedra), 1985.
22) The distortion of Christianity in Latin America. Aconcagua IV, pp. 127-135. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
23) The population explosion. IV Aconcagua pp. 269-278. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
24) Antarctica and its vicinity American. Aconcagua IV, pp. 321-372. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
25) The Father Feijoo and America. Aconcagua IV, pp. 480-483. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968 (Bilingual version).
26) Rotes Oil aus Caracas? 24 Die Furche 49. Vienna, 1968.
27) Imagery di Chiloé. Terra Amerigo 18-19 (Associazione Italiana Studi Americanisti), pp. 41-47. (Genoa), 1969 (Handout, 8 pp. Fig..)
28) Francisco Hernandez, chief physician of the Indies. V Aconcagua, pp. 194-198. (Vaduz / Madrid), 1969 (Version bilingual).
29) Commodore Don Carlos García del Postigo. 82 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 175-213. Santiago, 1969.
30) Die Organisation zur Befreiung Palestinian. Neue Ordnung 12 pp. 12-13. (Graz), 1969.
31) The first emblem of the New World. Americas 25, 1, pp. 2-6. (Washington), January 1973 (Castilian versions, English and Portuguese).
32) Heritage in danger. The people Maka. Americas 26, 2, pp. 32-34. (Washington), February 1974 (trilingual version).
33) The Marquis de Quintanilla, a gentleman of Charles VI. Altamira, Journal of Studies Centre Highlanders, 1974, pp. 213-257, plates. Provincial Province of Santander, Cantabria Cultural Institution, National Research Council (Sponshorship of the Director General, Fine Arts) (offprint, 44 pp. More pl.).
34) The imagery of Chiloé. Americas 26, 9, pp. 5-12. (Washington), September, 1974 (trilingual version).
35) The General Quintanilla and his government in Chiloé (1817-1826). 88 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 287-310. (Santiago), 1974.
36) The General Quintanilla and the real defense of Chiloé. Mercury, p. 2. Santiago, 20.1.1976.
37) Heritage Conservation National Cruz del Sur, 2, pp. 19-28. Valparaiso, Fall-Winter 1976. Reproduced in Home 53, pp. 19-29. Santiago, September 1976.
38) Spain's military action in the War of Independence. Athena, 433, pp. 159-190. Concepción (Chile), 1976.
39) An estate that endures. Americas 29, 10, pp. 30-33. Washington, October 1977 (trilingual version).
40) The Discovery and Conquest of Chiloé (Income Statement). 90 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 127-188. Santiago, 1980 (Handout).
41) The Script and Coat of Arms Santaella (Córdoba). Madrid, Nobility, 1982, pp. 735-740 (Offprint).
42) The meeting of two worlds. Madrid, 166-167 Nobility, 1982, pp. 401-415.
43) Imitation and adaptation in two southern myths (The Sea Horse and the Basilisk), Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Conferences and Documents, Year 2, No. 4, Santiago, 1984, 18 pp. Reprinted IADAP No. 11, pp. 11-18. Journal of the Andean Institute of Popular Arts of the Andrés Bello. Quito, 1989.
44) Sánchez de Trujillo, originating in Chiclana de la Frontera with offspring in Chiloé, Chile. 28 Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, 1984, pp. 91-112 (Handout).
45) evocation of Don Carlos Lavin. XXXVIII Revista Musical Chilena, 162 (July-December) 1984, pp. 125-131.
46) Papers on the War of English Succession file Starhenberg the chief. XXV Years of The School of Genealogy, Heraldry and Nobility (CSIC) pp. 647-658, Madrid, Nobility, 1985 (Handout).
47) Last year musician Carlos Lavin. Athena 452, pp. 233-240. Concepción, 1985, and Revista Musical Chilena, 1985.
48) Magic Stones Chiloé (Quepuca - ray-Pirimanes Stones). Culture magazine and from Chiloé, 5. Santiago, 1986, pp. 45-49.
49) The imagery of Chiloé. Image, Year 2, 5, pp. 13-16. Santiago, December 1986. Reprinted in IADAP, No. 11, pp. 7-10. Journal of the Andean Institute of Popular Arts of the Andrés Bello. Quito, 1989.
50) Doubtful Araucanian origin of the myth of the struggle of opposites Cai-Cai and Ten-Ten. Chiloé, 7, pp. 7-13. Concepción, 1986.
51) Curiosities of History. (Reports of Ambrosio O'Higgins and Miguel de Gálvez English Plenipotentiary of Russian expansion.) Athena 455, pp. 91-96. Concepción, 1987.
52) Easter Island in space and time. First Regional Conference: Easter Island. Heritage Research Institute of Planning of Chile. Terra Nostra Collection No. 10 pp. 9-24. Santiago, 1987.
53) Chiloé and his future. Chiloé and its influence in Region XI. II Regional Conference. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, 1988. Collection Terra Nostra 12, pp. 9-28.
54) Notes of Chiloé. Our Sea, 52, pp. 12, 18 and 19 (Valparaiso, 28/01/1988) and 53, pp. 2 (Valparaiso, 02/25/1988).
55) El Norte Grande and Don José Santos Ossa. El Norte Grande, III Regional Conference. Heritage Research Institute of Planning of Chile. Terra Nostra Collection No. 14, pp. 9-15. Santiago, 1989.
56) The impact between two worlds. 100 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 427-441. Santiago, 1989 (Handout)
57) The Institute of Chile in its first 25 years. Annals of the Institute of Chile, 1989, pp. 41-57.
58) The scenery and history in the region of Bío Bío. V Regional Conference, Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile, pp. 15-28. Santiago, 1990.
59) Eastern Island: its location and history. Unisa Latin American Report. Unisa Centre for Latin American Studies Vol 7, No. 1, pp. 37-48. Pretoria, 1991.
60) The meeting of two worlds. Athena, 463-464, pp. 261-274. Concepción, 1991.
61) The General Don Gabriel de Castilla, "first sighting of Antarctica? Nobility, year XL, No. s 232 and 233, pp. 353-361. Madrid, 1992. Marina ID Magazine, vol. 110. No. 813, Valparaiso, March-April 1993, pp. 123-127.
62) geopolitical perception of the English Empire in the Pacific Ocean and its impact on our regional heritage. Chilean Journal of Geopolitics. Geopolitical Institute of Chile, vol. 8, 1, pp. 3-46. Santiago, 1992.
63) Evolution of the population of Chiloé (XVI to XX). 102 Bulletin of the Academy of History, pp. 403-458. Santiago, 1992.
64) The entry of Chiloe in history. Culture and from Chiloé, 15, pp. 10-35. Castro, first half of 1992.
65) The jurisdiction of Chiloé (XVI to XX), its extension, exploration and mastery. 103 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 111-191. Santiago, 1993.
66) The Sovereign Military Order of Malta in Chile. Journal of Historical Studies 37, pp. 336-339. Santiago, 1993.
67) Crossing Historic Chacao Canal during the sixteenth century. Revista de Marina, No. 2, pp. 181-192. Valparaiso, 1994.
68) The Place Names. The Mercury, 10.4.1995.
69) naval action during the government of Don Garcia de Mendoza. 104 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 35-75. Santiago, 1994 (1996).
70) Presence Portuguese Chile. Proceedings of IV Congress Ibero das Academies of History. Lisbon and Porto, 6-13 de Novembro 1994, vol. I, pp. 159-187. Lisbon, 1996.
71) Imago Perennis - from the worship of images of the Mother Goddess to the Christian statuary. 44 City of the Caesars, pp. 12-21. Santiago, 1996.
72) The fortifications of the coastal defense of the Kingdom of Chile. Yearbook Historical broadcast of the Academy of Military History. Year XVII, No. 11, pp. 90-110. Santiago, 1996.
73) Shipments of southern coastal monitoring. Jerónimo Díaz de Mendoza (1672), Bartholomew Diaz Gallardo (1674), Antonio de Vea and Pascual de Iriarte (1675-1676). 162 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 11-26. Santiago, 1996.
74) Admiral Don Carlos García del Postigo and Bulnes. Yearbook of the Institute of Historical Commemoration, No. 1, pp. 23-28. Santiago, 1996 (1997).
75) The issue of Nodal brothers (1618-1619). 106 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 31-51. Santiago, 1996 (1997).
76) naval support during the conquest of Chile by Pedro de Valdivia. Bulletin of the Naval and Maritime Academy in Chile, No. 2, pp. 119-135. Valparaiso, 1997.
77) Issue of the Bishop of Plasencia (1539-1541). 163 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 57-710. Santiago, 1997.
78) Don José Manuel de Moraleda and southern basins expeditions (1787-1796). 107 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 219-257. Santiago, 1997.
79) The scientific and political issue of Captain Don Alejandro Malaspina (1789-1794). 108-109 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 133-174. Santiago, 1998-1999.
80) The Strait of Magellan expedition of Simon de Alcazaba (1534-1535). "Fraternidade and Abnegaçâo." Joaquim Verissimo Serrao you Friends, 1 vol., Pp. 605-618, Academia Portuguesa da História, Lisbon, 1999.
81) Relief expedition to Chile in command of the field master Don Iñigo de Ayala (1622). IV Symposium on Maritime History and Naval Iberoamericano, pp. 509-515. Madrid, Institute of Naval History and Culture, English Armada, 1999.
82) Life on board (from the sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century). Annals of the Institute of Chile, pp. 99-167, Santiago, 1999.
83) The Admiral Brouwer expedition in Chile and support in Brazil (1642-1643). Anais do VII Congresso da Associação Ibero-American Academies of History. Rio de Janeiro. 2000.
84) Heraldry custodial officers of the Royal English Navy. Journal of Historical Studies 42, pp. 267-276. Santiago, Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones Genealógicas, 2000-2001.
85) Discurso de recepción a Don Juan Guillermo Muñoz Correa. 110 Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia, pp. 457-464. Santiago, 2000-2001.
86) Los navegantes franceses en Chile (1695-1727). 110 Boletín de la Academia Chilena de la Historia, pp.217-254. Santiago, 2000-2001.
87) El Contralmirante Don Carlos García del Postigo y Bulnes. En el sesquicentenario de su fallecimiento. 187 Mar, órgano oficial de la Liga Marítima de Chile, pp. 65-67. Valparaíso,2001.
88) Almirante Carlos García del Postigo y Bulnes. Discurso de Don Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo at the opening of the memorial in the city of Chillán on December 10, 2001. Yearbook of the Institute of Historical Commemoration of Chile, No. VI, Santiago, 2001.
89) General Juan Jufré, pioneer of Chilean navigation to the other side of the Pacific Basin (1575). 166 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 167-182. Santiago, 2001-2002. ID 12 Sailing the Southern Sea, pp. 129-141. Lima, 2004.
90) The maritime expedition of the Adelantado Don Diego de Almagro (1535 - 1537). 111 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 167-195. Santiago, 2002.
91) geopolitical conditions of Chiloé. 16 Culture Magazine to and from Chiloé, pp. 62-81. Castro, 2003.
92) The incursion of Commodore George Anson (1740-1744) and its consequences in Chile. 112 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 215-247. Santiago, 2003.
93) Realistic Rattling Naval - Naval Campaigns for the independence of Chile. Annals of the Institute of Chile, pp. 123-202, Santiago, 2003.
94) The violation of the South Sea by the British: The expedition of Sir Francis Drake (1577-1579). 167 Chilean Journal of History and Geography, pp. 15-54. Santiago, 2003.
95) scans of the Magellan Strait by Captain Don Antonio de Córdoba Lasso de la Vega. Naval History Magazine 84. Madrid, Institute of Naval History and Culture, 2004. ID Symposium VII Proceedings of Maritime History and Naval Iberoamericana (17 to 21 November 2003) Institute of Maritime History, Guayaquil - Ecuador, in November. 2004.
96) The issue of Frey Garcia Jofre de Loaysa, Commander of the Order of San Juan, and its passage through the Straits of Magellan (1524-1534). 113 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 201-224. Santiago, 2004.
97) The blood clearance requirements for pilots and proofs of nobility to the officers of the Royal Navy and its training. Knights Cadet Midshipmen Americans. Journal of Historical Studies 45, pp. 269-293. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 2004.
98) The draft of a thalassocracy Chilean frustrated. Ocean 190, official organ of the Maritime League of Chile, pp. 65-68. Valparaiso, 2004.
99) The new coat of Pope Benedict XVI. Journal of Historical Studies 46, pp. 366-372. Santiago, the Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, 2005.
100) The holy Condesa de la Vega del Ren (1685-1732). 115 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 179-213. Santiago, 2006.
101) The nobility in the Holy Roman Empire. Journal of Historical Studies 47, pp.39-55. Santiago, Chile Research Institute Genealogy, 2006.
102) Independencia de Chile y libertad commerce, 1818. En Proceedings, Vol II 107-163; X Congress of the Iberoamerican Academy of History. Ibero-America, and convergence challenges: justicia, property, intitutions, freedom and security. Lisbon, 2007
III. PROLOG COMMENTS Y Resen
1) Iberoamerikanisches Schaufenster / Atalaya Iberoamericana. Aconcagua 22, pp. 67-80, 204-218, 336-354, 455-469 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1966. Aconcagua 3, pp. 3, 329 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1967. Aconcagua 4, pp. 197-214, 373-387, 484-493 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968.
2) Alonso de Ribera, Gobernador y Galante Visionary by Fernando Campos Harriet. Ed Zig-Zag, Santiago de Chile, 1966. 3 Aconcagua, pp. 325-326.
3) Social and Economic Progress in Latin America, Social Progress Trust Fund (IDB). Ibid, pp. 462-465.
4) History of Art in the Kingdom of Chile, by Eugenio Pereira Salas. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 1966. Ibid, pp. 465-466.
5) demographic, economic, social and education in Latin America. UNESCO. Ed Solar-Hachette, 1967. Ibid, pp. 603.
6) The Dominican Republic, by Richard Patte, Ed Cultura Hispánica, Madrid, 1967. Ibid, pp. 603.
7) Recognition and evaluation of natural resources the Dominican Republic. OAS, 1968. 4 Aconcagua, pp. 121-122 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1968.
8) Catalogue of maps of Colombia. Hispanic Culture Ed. Madrid, 1967. Ibid, pp. 122.
9) Natural History of the Kingdom of Guatemala, Fray Francisco Ximénez (1722). Ed Jose Pineda, Guatemala, 1967. Ibid, pp. 253-254. Reprinted in 78 Journal of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 227-228, Santiago, first semester, 1968.
10) Nobility of the Captaincy General of Chile, Juan Luis Espejo. Ed Andres Bello, Santiago, 1967. Ibid, pp. 254-255.
11) Demography and human resources in southern Peru, by Richard P. Schaedel. Latin American Indian Inst. Mexico, 1967. Ibid, pp. 411. Reprinted in 79 Journal of the Chilean Academy of History, pp. 238-239, Santiago, second semester, 1968.
12) World History, by EJ Görlich. Ed Martínez Roca, Barcelona, \u200b\u200b1967. Ibid, pp. 501-502.
13) The Güegüense. Ricostruzione took a drama-ballet of Nicaragua from colonial times, by Franco Cerutti. Amerigo Terra, Genova, 1968. Ibid, pp. 502.
14) artesâos I do Padre Cicero, by Sylvio Rabello. Inst Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, 1967, Ibid, pp. 503.
15) Migration in Latin America, by Felipe Vázquez Mateo. Inst Immigration English, Madrid, 1968. Ibid, pp. 503.
16) The Politics of Puerto-Rican University Students, by Arthur Libman. Univ of Texas Press, Austin, 1970. 6 Aconcagua, pp. 209 (Vaduz / Madrid), 1970.
17) Politics of the Chaco Peace Conference 1935-1939, by Leslie B. Rout. Ibid, pp. 209-210.
18) Graphic symbols, visual communication scheme, by Francisco Otta. Ed State Technical University. Santiago, 1976, Preface, pp. 9-13.
19) Nobility Colonial Chile, English bloodlines, by Juan Mujica (2nd ed) Ed Zamorano and Caper. Santiago, 1980. Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1981, pp. 351-353.
20) La Casa de Silva in Chile, by M. Silva Jaime Silva. Printers literate. Ibidem (Santiago) 1981pp. 353-356.
21) Don Juan Luis Espejo (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 27 (Santiago) 1982, pp. 7-9.
22) Funeral Oration in honor of Don Sergio Fernández Larraín. Journal of Historical Studies 28 (Santiago), 1983, pp. 212-213.
23) Luis Cruz in the light of truth, by Edmund Marquis-Breton. 94 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1983.
24) Santillana del Mar through the Heraldry, by María del Carmen González Echegaray. 95 Bulletin of the Chilean Academy of History (Santiago), 1984, pp. 446-447.
25) On the Patagonian giants. 95 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 443 and 445.
26) Nobility colonial de Chile, English images, T. II, by Juan Mujica de la Fuente. 97 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 476 and 477.
27) Quintanilla and Chiloé: The Epic of steadfastness, by Manuel Torres Marin. 97 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 1984, pp. 477 and 480. ID 453-454 Atenea (Concepción), 1986, pp. 425-426.
28) Those of Nordenflycht, genealogy descriptive essay by Manuel Torres Marin. Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1984, pp. 480 to 482.
29) La Argentina "emerging power by the year 2000? by Hernan Ferrer Fouga, James, Col. Military Library, LXX-7 (Santiago) 1985, Preface, pp. 17-20.
30) A chronicle of the Monti family. 31 Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, 1986, pp. 291-295.
31) The Milanesi Rotelle Botino della battaglia di Giornico Stemi 1478-impress-Insegna, by Gaston Cambin. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, pp. 320-321.
32) Dictionnaire Héraldique, by Georges de Crayencour. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, p. 321.
33) Ex Libris Armal, 1983.1984, by Zdenko G. Alexy. Journal of Historical Studies 31 (Santiago) 1986, p. 290.
34) The English population (XVI to XX), by Jordi Nadal. Journal of Historical Studies 29 (Santiago) 1986, pp. 242 to 243.
35) Genealogy Repertoire françaises printing, Arnaud Etienne. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago) 1987, pp. 311-312.
36) The Territorial Heritage we receive the Kingdom of Chile, Raúl Dávila Bazán. Santiago, Col. Terra Nostra No. 9 (Santiago) 1986, Preamble, pp. 7-8.
37) Chevaliers de la Toison d'Or, by Etienne Arnaud. 32 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago), 1987, p. 314.
38) Les Armories non nobles in Europe: XII-XVII century, by Baron Pinoteau Hervé and Michel Popoff. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, p. 314.
39) Heraldry Castellana at the time of Ferdinand and Isabella, by Martin de Riquer. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, p. 315.
40) Etat present de la Maison de Bourbon, Ed du Leopard d'Or. Journal of Historical Studies 32 (Santiago), 1987, pp. 315 to 316.
41) Matrices of English labels (XII to XVI), Faustino Menéndez Pidal, Elena Gómez Pérez. 32 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1987, pp. 316-317.
42) Francisco Martinez de Vergara and Chacabuco Cacica by Alberto Medina Rojas and Eduardo Téllez Place. Journal of Historical Studies 33 (Santiago), 1988, pp. 389-399.
43) Introduction and notes to the facsimile reprint of the Description History of Chiloé (1791), by Fray Pedro Gonzalez de Aguero. Veritas Stock. Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile (Santiago) 1988, pp. 1-73, 381-407, 413-427.
44) Antarctic Chronicles, by Sergio Valdivia Paravic. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, INPATER, Bulletin No. 1 (Santiago) 1988. Presentation.
45) Valparaiso and the Fifth Region. Santiago, Instituto de Investigaciones de Chile Territorial Heritage, INPATER, Bulletin No. 2, (James) 1988. Presentation.
46) El Norte Grande. III Regional Conference. Santiago, Terra Nostra Collection No. 14 (Santiago) 1989. Presentation: The Great North, and Don José Santos Ossa, pp. 9-15.
47) Historia General de la Frontera de Chile, Peru and Bolivia (1852-1929), Santiago, 1989, by Eduardo Tellez Place. 100 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1989, pp. 584-586.
48) Various heraldic publications. 35 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago) 1989, pp. 423-425.
49) Seven years of Heritage Research Institute of Territorial de Chile (Inpater). Inpater Bulletin No. 3, pp. 5-12 (Santiago) 1989.
50) Valparaiso seeks its destiny. IV Regional Conference. Santiago, Col. Terra Nostra No. 16 (Santiago) 1989. Introduction, pp. 9-10.
51) The Bío-Bío Region. V Regional Conference. Santiago, Collection No. 18 Terra Nostra, 1990, pp. 9-10.
52) Territorial Formation Process of Chile (1536-1881). Comparative analysis in relation to Argentina. Terra Nostra Col. N º s 19 and 20 (Santiago) 1990. Introduction pp. 9-10.
53) Florence (1302-1700). Paris, 1990, by Michel Popoff. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, p. 203.
54) Use of arms of Navarre. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 202-203.
55) Auf den Spuren des Deutschen Ordens in Tirol, by FH von Hye. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 201-202.
56) Richerche e documenti his alcuna Borgia famiglie italiane, by L. Borgia. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 201.
57) Biographies and Dona Francisca Dona Beatriz de la Cueva, the wives of Pedro de Alvarado, Oscar Palomo. 35 Journal of Studies Historical (Santiago) 1990, pp. 200-201.
58) Family Collipulli by Heriberto Mansilla-Villena. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 199-200.
59) Review of Colonization in Chile, by René Peri Fagerstrom. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 194-195.
60) Genealogical History of the Casa de Lara, Luis de Salazar y Castro. Journal of Historical Studies 35 (Santiago) 1990, pp. 192-193.
61) A contribution to local history: Casablanca. Historical Evolution 1990 by Rolando Guamán and Heriberto Flores Mansilla-Villena. 101 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago) 1990, p. 542.
62) The Region of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic territory. VI Territorial Days. Inpater Bulletin No. 4 (Santiago) 1991. Opening remarks, pp. 5-9.
63) Emblemes go Konignklijke Marine - Coat of arms of the Royal Netherlands Navy, Khout Lee, et al. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, p. 413.
64) Armorial of the Noblesse Belge, P. Janssens. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, p. 414.
65) Residents of Chile, 1565-1580, by Juan Guillermo Muñoz. Temuco, 1989. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 412-413.
66) esoteric healing - Method healing researching the family tree, by Kenneth Mark All. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 411-412.
67) Heraldry and Genealogy. Madrid, 1988. Journal of Historical Studies 36 (Santiago) 1992, pp. 410-411.
68) Publications on the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta and other dynastic orders. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, p. 358.
69) Brief description of Calbuco geographical and place names - Surnames Aboriginal Chiloé, by Stephen Barruel. In 37 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1993, pp. 354-356.
70) Introdução ao Estudo da Heraldry, by the Marquis de Abrantes. Lisbon, 1992. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, pp. 352-354. Reprinted in Arms and Trofeus, Series VI, T. V, N º s 1, 2 and 3, pp. 109-111. Lisbon. Janeiro and Decembre, 1993.
71) Traité d'Héraldique, by Michel Pastoreau. Journal of Historical Studies 37 (Santiago) 1993, p. 352.
72) A sixteenth century Chilean town - Valdivia 1552-1604. Urban republic, economic, society, by Gabriel Guarda OSB 27 History (Santiago) 1993, pp. 697-700.
73) D. The first trip Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa to the Straits of Magellan, Sabela Quintela. Valparaiso, 1994.
74) Dictionary Heraldry Hispanoamericano onomastics and genealogy, Endika of Mogrobejo. Journal of Historical Studies 39 (Santiago) 1995, p. 395.
75) Nobiltà - Rivista of Araldica, Genealogia, Ordini Cavallereschi, Milan - Bologna. T. I, No. 1. October-December 1993. Journal of Historical Studies 39 (Santiago) 1995, pp. 395-396.
76) Easter Island - Horizons dark and light, by J. Conte Oliveros. 162 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 1966, pp. 11-26.
77) records blood cleansing the cathedral of Seville, by Adolfo Salazar Mir. Journal of Historical Studies 40 (Santiago) 1996-1997, p. 35.
78) Medieval Caballería Burgalesa. He book of the Confraternity of St. James for Faustino Menéndez Pidal-de Navascués. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 355-356.
79) Fabelwesen in der Familie und Heraldik Städtewappen by Carl-Alexander von Volborth. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, p. 356.
80) Bibliography Excelentísimo Mr D. Dalmiro of Válgoma y Diaz-Varela, Maria Guillen by Salvetti. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 356-357.
81) Study of Brazilian nobility - Great IV's Empire, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 358-359.
82) The Colmenero de Andrade - Contribution to Social History of Chiloé, by Gabriel Guarda, OSB 40 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 358-359.
83) La Rioja La Rioja and in Chile (1818-1970), Juan Antonio García Sánchez. Journal of Historical Studies 40 (Santiago) 1996-1997, pp. 359-360.
84) Last Huilliches, Mapuche Pehuenche by Carlos Ignacio Kuschel Silva et al. Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 291-292.
85) Bibliography Genealogy, Heraldry and related issues in Latin America. T. 1 by Yves of Goublaye of Ménorval and Rodríguez-Quiroz. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, pp. 292-293.
86) Brazilian Studies of the Nobility. V Treatments, by Rui Vieira de Cunha. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 1998 - 1999, pp. 293-295.
87) Bibliography English Genealogy, heraldry, nobility and noble Derecho in Latin America, Mexico and the Philippines, by Miguel Luque Talavera. 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, pp. 295-296.
88) Actes du 21 Conger International des Sciences et Généalogiques Héraldiques by Jean Claude Muller (editor). 41 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago), 1998-1999, p. 297.
89) Argentina Genealogical History by Narciso Binay Carmona. Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 297-298.
90) Don Carlos Carvallo Stagg. Don Juan Mujica de la Fuente. Sanchez de Loria Don Federico Errazuriz, Marquis of Villa-Rocha (obituaries). Journal of Historical Studies 41 (Santiago) 1998-1999, pp. 311-312, 315-319.
91) The free trade in Peru, by Anna Cristina Mazzeo. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 307.
92) The families of the village of Danlí late eighteenth century by Ramiro Ordóñez Jonama. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, pp. 307-308.
93) Family Batres and the City of Guatemala, Ramiro Ordóñez Jonama. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 308.
94) Symbols of Spain, Faustino Menéndez Pidal, Hugh O'Donnell and Begoña Lolo. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 309.
95) Almanach de Gotha 2000. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 310.
96) Bulletin of the Genealogical Research Center of Cordoba, No. 28. Journal of Historical Studies 42 (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 312.
97) La Estancia Apalta and houses of Mendoza, Don Gabriel Guarda OSB 42 Journal of Historical Studies (Santiago) 2000-2001, p. 313.
98) Life in Chiloé in the time of fire, 1900-1940, by Rodolfo Urbina Burgos. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 473-477.
99) Kings of the earth, Gonzalo Rojas Flores. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 477-481.
100) History and contemporary everyday Calbuco in the Twentieth Century, by Stephen Floridor Barruel and Cárdenas. 166 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago) 2001-2002, pp. 481-482.
101) The Figueroa and Mendoza and his American roots, Jorge Figueroa Search-Sust. 43 Magazine Historical Studies (Santiago) 2002, p. 377.
102) Lineage and Power. The nobility of Lima from 1700 to 1850, by Paul Rizo-Patrón Boylan. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, p.377.
103) The famous home of America Santurio Rodriguez, a native of Asturias, by Ives of Goublaye of Ménorval and Rodriguez Quiroz. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp. 377-378.
104) The Vera Mujica in Santa Fe, Luis María Calvo. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, p. 380.
105) Roots: Journal of the Bolivian Institute of Genealogy. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp.380-381.
106) The Order of Malta in Spain (1802-2002), by Alfonso de Cevallos et al. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp. 384-386.
107) Cast Grandezas and English titles of nobility. Journal of Historical Studies 43 (Santiago) 2002, pp.386-387.
108) The trustees of Chiloé, by Gabriel Guarda, OSB, 112 Bulletin of the Academia Chilena de la Historia (Santiago), 2003, pp. 371-376.
109) Journal No. 2. Specialty Board Historic Sabatina (Buenos Aires. 1999). Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp.339-340.
110) Dictionary of Surnames and Coats of Cantabria, by Mary del Carmen González Echegaray and Conrado Garcia de la Pedrosa and Campoy. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 340-341.
111) Genealogical and Heraldic History of the English monarchy by Francisco Fernández de Bethencourt. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 341-342.
112) Virreinales Days River Plate. Rafael del Pino Foundation. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, p. 342.
113) Sixteen Genealogical Studies, Binay and Narciso Carmona. Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 343-344.
114) Genealogical History of the Viceroys of Río de la Plata, by Gonzalo Molina DeMaria y Diego de Castro. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2003, pp.341-342.
115) La cruz y la sword. Daily life of them organized military españolas by Gonzalo Martínez Diez. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2003, pp. 345-346.
116) Study of Brazilian nobility - dukes VI, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2003, pp.346-347.
117) Répertoire des ressources du héraldiques Department généalogiques et des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque de France. 44 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2003, pp. 347-348.
118) Don Fernando Campos Harriet (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 44 (Santiago) 2003, pp. 359-362.
119) Teachers banks ... an ancient craft, by Vincent Zegers Larraín. 167 Magazine of History and Geography Chile (Santiago), 2003, pp. 287-291.
120) Publishing N º s 29 to 44. Journal of Historical Studies. Santiago, Chile, 1984-2003.
121) Villoslada Cameros De Extremadura - a trip that ended centuries in eight, by Carmen Fernández-Daza Alvarez. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 403-405.
122) Lineage of Cervera (History and offspring), Jose Cervera Pery. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 405-406.
123) Estudo da Nobreza Brasileira Bispos VII, by Rui Vieira da Cunha. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago), 2004, pp. 406-407.
124) First supplement to the Genealogical Library Guatemalan Jonama by Rodrigo Ordóñez. Journal of Historical Studies 45 (Santiago) 2004, pp. 407-409.
125) Historical and Biographical Dictionary Baztán Valley by Augustine Otondo Dufurrena. Journal of Historical Studies 46 (Santiago), 2005, pp. 379-383.
126) Mrs. Ingeborg Schwarzemberg Schmalz (obituary). 47 Journal of Historical Studies (London) 2006, pp. 398-400.
127) The Hon. Mr. Don Guillermo Lohmann Villena (obituary). Journal of Historical Studies 47 (Santiago) 2006, pp. 398-402.
128) Villoslada gentlemen Cameros people, pastoralists and migrants, by Juan Antonio Garcia-Sanchez Ropes and Lollano. Journal of Historical Studies 47 (Santiago), 2006, pp. 370-373.
129) Thanks. Remarks by Dr. Isidoro Vázquez de Acuña y García del Postigo, receiving in Viña del Mar ... Silvio Zavala Award Colonial History, awarded by the Institute of Geography and History for his book "Naval History of the Kingdom of Chile" ( 1520-1826). 192 Mar (Valparaiso) 2006, pp. 107-109.
130) For the history of genealogy printed in Portugal - Notes synthetic, D. Marcus Noron Coast (Subserra). 48 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago), 2007, p. 460.
131) News: No. 31, pp. 304-307, 32, pp. 297, 33, pp. 386, 396-397; 34, pp. 403-409, 35, pp. 187-191; 36, pp. 398-401, 37, pp. 336-344; 38, pp. 542-545; 39, pp. 389-394, 40, pp. 352-354; 41, pp. 283-285; 42, pp. 301-304, 44 pp. 335-338, 45 pp. 396-397. 48 pp. 450-452.
132) Chronicle: Cuenta del Presidente del Instituto Chileno de Investigaciones genealogy, 2004. 46 Revista de Estudios Históricos (Santiago) 2005, pp. 389-393; ID 2005. 47 id. 2006, pp.393-397. ID 2007, 48 id. pp. 461-465.
Monday, May 16, 2011
Conn's Clearance Center
BOYS, THE CONTEST IS UNEVEN . OUR FLAG ARRIA NEVER BEEN TO THE ENEMY AND I HOPE THIS IS NOT THE OPPORTUNITY TO DO SO.
Pacific War
The Unsung Heroes
By Mauricio Pelayo González
Special Naval Battle of Iquique
El Combate Naval de Iquique marks what would from then on the Pacific War. Prat With the death of a legend born in Chile, which encourages each citizen to the barracks to defend the homeland. His example and the Crew of the Esmeralda, was reborn patriotism. On the other hand stands the image of Miguel Grau, a man like few others: excellent sailor and strategist, but above all a Gentleman. He was the Navy of Peru, and knew it was deeply held high.
Special Naval Battle of Iquique
El Combate Naval de Iquique marks what would from then on the Pacific War. Prat With the death of a legend born in Chile, which encourages each citizen to the barracks to defend the homeland. His example and the Crew of the Esmeralda, was reborn patriotism. On the other hand stands the image of Miguel Grau, a man like few others: excellent sailor and strategist, but above all a Gentleman. He was the Navy of Peru, and knew it was deeply held high.
Payroll of Heroes Esmeralda
Name Grade Notes
Adrian Guzman Lavell Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Agustin Baez Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Augustine Coloma Mariner 2 º Prisoner
Augustine Oyarzun Uribe Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huásscar
Augustine Marina Vasquez Artillery Soldier Killed in Iquique
Román Díaz Alejandro Marinero 1 º Prisoner - Go to Huascar Alejandro Horvath
Fireman Killed in Iquique 1, Alejandro Uribe Grumete
Dead in Amador
Iquique 2 º Aranguez Quintanilla Sailor Killed in Iquique
Brown Andrés Cárdenas Mariner 1, Killed in Iquique
Andres Pavez Sepúlveda Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Guardian Angel Barrera López Seaman 2 nd wounded (died on board the Huascar) Antonio Barreda Wounded (Hospital de Iquique)
Antonio Dionisio Hurtado Red Ensign Marine Artillery Prisoner - Goes to Huascar Antonio Espino
N. Dead boy in Iquique
Antonio Ruiz Sail 2 º Dead
Antonio Tapia Grumete Iquique in Iquique
Dead Arsenio Canaves Marine Artillery Soldier Meriño Jump to board, died on board the Arthur E.
Huáscar Wilson Navarrete Midshipman Prisoner - Go to Angamos
Arturo Fernandez Vial Midshipman Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Arturo Prat Chacón Commander Killed in Iquique
Avelino Vasquez Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Baldomero Orrego Guzmán Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Baltasar Leiton Grumete Killed in Iquique
Bartolo Mesa Núñez Stoker 2 nd Dead Iquique
Bartolomé Ramos Muñoz Mariner 2 wounded (died June 1879 in Hospital de Iquique)
Bartolomeo Rossi Stoker 2nd Prisoner
Benjamin Reyes Ovalle Seaman 1st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Bernardino Valenzuela Acuña Mariner 2 Killed in Iquique
Buenaventura Castilian Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Candelario Apablaza Carbonero Killed in Iquique
Candelario Gomez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Carlos Araneda Torres Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique
Carlos Cota Mesa Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Catalino War Neck Pattern Pot Killed in Iquique
Ceferino Carrasco Palma Grumete Killed in Iquique
Ceferino Perez Jimenez Grumete Killed in Iquique
Charles Moore Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
Constantine Micalbin Scarlet Petty Officer 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Cornelius Guzmám Surgeon 1 º Prisoner
Crispin Reyes Cabo 2 nd Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Cruz Rosales Marine Artillery Soldier Killed Iquique
Custodio Leiva Grumete Killed in Iquique
Daniel Mendoza Jara Seaman 2 nd Killed in Iquique
David Soto Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Demetrius George Captain of Senior Prisoner - Go to Amazon
Desiderio Dominguez Navarrete Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Abtao
Dionisio Manterola Engineer 3 º Killed in Iquique
Eduardo Cornelio Cornelius Helmsman Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Eduardo Hyatt Engineer 1 º Killed in Iquique
Elijah Aránguiz Pedrero Helmsman Prisoner to Hospital de Iquique - Go to Huáscar
Elias Araujo Wounded (Hospital de Iquique)
Ernesto Riquelme Midshipman Killed in Iquique Venegas
Esteban González Barrios Mariner 1, Prisoner
Esteban despots Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Gospel Bono Captain of Senior Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Evaristo Riquelme Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Excequiel Avila Parraguez Assistant Constable Killed in Iquique
Felix Thomas Wheels Montalva steward Dead Iquique
Florencio Ascencio Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Francisco 2 º Sánchez Alvarajedo Lieutenant 1 º Prisoner - Go to the Chacabuco
Francisco Acuña Cáceres Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Francisco Godoy Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Francisco Mattos Assistant Constable Dead Iquique
Francisco Santiago Indo Herrero 1 Dead in Iquique
Francisco Ugarte Stoker 2 wounded (died in the Hospital de Iquique on August 9, 1879)
Gabriel Urra Stoker 1 Dead in Iquique
Gaspar Cabrales Tambor Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Germain Gregorio Sepulveda Vilches Grumete Killed in Iquique
Gregorio Almazabal Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Gregory Araya Aburto Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Gregorio Morales Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Grorge Fouguod Captain of Senior dies in Huascar
William Serey Collante Cook Dead Iquique
Gumesinda González Marine Artillery Soldier Prisoner
Ignacio Serrano Montaner Teniente 2º Muerto en Iquique
Ildefonso Alvarez Marinero 1º Muerto en Iquique
Isidoro Gómez Soldado Artillería de Marina Muerto en Iquique
Jacinto Ampuero Capitán de Altos Muerto en Iquique
Jesús Miranda Grumete Muerto en Iquique
Joaquín Castillo Ruiz Marinero 2º Muerto en Iquique
John Lassen Marinero 1º Muerto en Iquique
Jorge 2º Quinteros Ruiz Grumete Muerto en Iquique
José María Alvarez Grumete Sobreviviente - Pasa al Abtao
José Abdón Figueroa Carbonero Muerto en Iquique
José Agustín Coloma Marinero 2º Herido (Hospital de Iquique)
José Alarcón Romero Patrón de Bote Prisoner - Go to Huascar the February 27, 1880
José Alegría Fuentes 2 º Sailor Killed in Iquique
Jose Angel Rojas Cardenas Porter House Killed in Iquique
José Antonio Barrera Soldier Wounded Marine Artillery (Died in Hospital de Iquique 19/08 / 79)
José Baltasar Briceño Lamb Grumete Killed in Iquique
Jose Barrios Hernández Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Jose Betancur Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Jose Brigido Perez Sandoval Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Bustos Vera Cook Killed in Iquique
José Concha Ramirez Sailor Killed in Iquique 1, José Cruzat Sangrador
Dead Iquique
José de la Cruz Cea Nareira Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
José del Carmen Monsalve Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Angamos
José del Carmen Nunez Henriquez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Dolores Díaz Avila Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Donaire Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Elias Huerta Ruiz Sailor Killed in Iquique 2 º José Emilio Amigo Amigo
Grumete survived and returned to Chile
Mechanical Uribe Vargas José Fructuoso Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Gutierrez of the F. 4 th Engineer Killed in Iquique
Jose Ignacio Guzman Jorquera Sailor 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Jesús Hernández Parra Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Lorenzo Escobar Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Luis Barrera López Mariner 2 º Prisoner
José Luis Torres Andrade Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Manuel Concha Grumete Prisoner - Pasa the Huascar
Jose Manuel Meneses Rugg Butler Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
José Manuel Ramírez Urtubia Carbonero Killed in Iquique
José Manuel Rodríguez Albornoz Helmsman Prisoner - Go to Amazon
José María Del Rio Valenzuela Carpenter 1 º Killed in Iquique
José María Márquez Calixto 2 º Dead Calafate Iquique
José María Rodríguez Porter House Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Mercedes Gutierrez Saavedra Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Mercedes Muñoz Herrera Soldado Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Muñoz Contreras Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to the Chacabuco
José Pereira Sepúlveda Butler Killed in Iquique
José Ramírez Oliva Carpenter 2 nd Killed in Iquique
José Reyes Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Vicente Valdivia Escobar Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Vicente Vergara Torres Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Pasa to Huáscar
Juan Vargas Fuentes 2 º Grumete
Killed in Iquique Juan A. Torres Mechanic Killed in Iquique
Juan Agustín Cabrera Gacitúa Engineer Prisoner
Juan Agustin Torres Mendoza Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Juan Antonio Carrasco Alvarado Master of Signals Died in Iquique
Juan Araya Grumete Killed in Iquique
Juan Bautista Segura Palomino Stoker 2 nd Dead Iquique Juan Campusano
Butler Killed in Iquique Baez
Juan González Casanova Mariner 2 º John D.
Prisoner Dead Grumete Cruz
Iquique Juan de Dios Aldea Fonseca Sergeant 2 nd Marine Artillery Wounded in Iquique (dies from injuries 24)
Juan de Dios Morales Orrego Mariner 2 º Go to the Magellan
Juan de Dios Pradena Pérez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Juan Francisco Mancilla Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to Blanco Encalada
John Germain Segura Gonzalez Assistant Surgeon Prisoner
Juan Hernández Cárdenas Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique Juan Mayorga
Senior Captain Killed in Iquique
John O. Contador Goñi Prisoner - Go to Juan Ponce
Huáscar Marine Artillery Soldier Killed in Iquique Juan Rivera Leiva
Fireman Killed in Iquique
Justino Aguilar Rivera Pot Pattern
Killed in Iquique Leon P. Grocery Claret Dead Master of Iquique
Luciano Bolados Grumete Prisoner
Rivadeneira Luis Ugarte Wounded Sailor 2 º - Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Luis Uribe Orrego Lieutenant 1 º Prisoner - Comandante Manuel A.
Pilcomayo Ortiz Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Manuel Arias Nova Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Manuel Díaz Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to Toltén
Manuel Hernández Grumete Killed in Iquique
Manuel Muñoz Ortiz Helmsman Killed in Iquique
Manuel Palmillo Torres Sailor 1 º Dead Manuel Ruiz Grumete
Iquique in Iquique
Dead Manuel Soto Ulloa Senior Captain Killed in Iquique
Manuel Vera Fireman Killed in Marcolín
Figueroa Iquique in Iquique
Dead Mechanical Marcos Molina Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Marcos Rojas Donoso Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Martin Jaque Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Matías Matamala Torres Guardian 1 º Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
Mercedes Alvarez Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar on February 27, 1880
Nicanor Bustos Cape Light Killed in Iquique
Nicanor Guerra Rojas Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Nicanor Navas Pérez Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to the Blanco Encalada
Nicasio Miranda Uribe Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique Nicasio Valenzuela
Marine Artillery Soldier Prisoner Norberto
Escobar Rivera Porter House Killed in Iquique
Pantaleon Cortés Gallardo Grumete Killed in Iquique
Pedro Aros Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Huascar and then to Loa
Pedro Barrios Captain of Senior Killed in Iquique
Pedro Chamorro Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Pedro Estamatópoli Mascobeli Stoker 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Pedro Manriquez Loyal Mariner 1 º Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Pedro Pereira Grumete Killed in Iquique
Ramón Díaz Castillo Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique
Ramon Fuentes Parra Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Ramón Rodríguez Guardian Prisoner 2 º - Go to Abtao
Roberto Vergara Abarca Carbonero Killed in Iquique
Rosso Bartolomero Stoker 2 nd Prisoner
Ruperto Canales Torres Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Salvador Galán Sarmiento Grumete Killed in Iquique
Samuel Crushed Grumete Killed in Iquique
Santiago Romero Gamboa Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Santiago Salinas Grumete Prisoner - Go to the Magellan
Secundino Castillo Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Serafin Romero Gamboa Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Tiburcio del Carmen Garay Ahumada Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Timothy Avaria Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Thomas White Pulo Senior Captain Thomas
Prisoner Garcés Chandía Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Valentin Salgado Molina Cape Light Killed in Iquique
Venancio Diaz Grumete Killed in Iquique
Vicente Caballero Mena Grumete Killed in Iquique
Vicente Castro Orosco Coronado Cabo 2 nd Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Vicente Equabil Constable 2 No Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Vicente Mutilla Engineer 2 º Killed in Iquique
Vincent Zegers Recasens Midshipman Prisoner
Victoriano Mayorga Alvarado Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Wenceslao Vargas Rojas Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Zechariah Bustos Grumete Prisoner
Zoilo Tapia Soldier Artillery Marine Muerto en Iquique
Name Grade Notes
Adrian Guzman Lavell Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Agustin Baez Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Augustine Coloma Mariner 2 º Prisoner
Augustine Oyarzun Uribe Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huásscar
Augustine Marina Vasquez Artillery Soldier Killed in Iquique
Román Díaz Alejandro Marinero 1 º Prisoner - Go to Huascar Alejandro Horvath
Fireman Killed in Iquique 1, Alejandro Uribe Grumete
Dead in Amador
Iquique 2 º Aranguez Quintanilla Sailor Killed in Iquique
Brown Andrés Cárdenas Mariner 1, Killed in Iquique
Andres Pavez Sepúlveda Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Guardian Angel Barrera López Seaman 2 nd wounded (died on board the Huascar) Antonio Barreda Wounded (Hospital de Iquique)
Antonio Dionisio Hurtado Red Ensign Marine Artillery Prisoner - Goes to Huascar Antonio Espino
N. Dead boy in Iquique
Antonio Ruiz Sail 2 º Dead
Antonio Tapia Grumete Iquique in Iquique
Dead Arsenio Canaves Marine Artillery Soldier Meriño Jump to board, died on board the Arthur E.
Huáscar Wilson Navarrete Midshipman Prisoner - Go to Angamos
Arturo Fernandez Vial Midshipman Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Arturo Prat Chacón Commander Killed in Iquique
Avelino Vasquez Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Baldomero Orrego Guzmán Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Baltasar Leiton Grumete Killed in Iquique
Bartolo Mesa Núñez Stoker 2 nd Dead Iquique
Bartolomé Ramos Muñoz Mariner 2 wounded (died June 1879 in Hospital de Iquique)
Bartolomeo Rossi Stoker 2nd Prisoner
Benjamin Reyes Ovalle Seaman 1st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Bernardino Valenzuela Acuña Mariner 2 Killed in Iquique
Buenaventura Castilian Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Candelario Apablaza Carbonero Killed in Iquique
Candelario Gomez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Carlos Araneda Torres Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique
Carlos Cota Mesa Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Catalino War Neck Pattern Pot Killed in Iquique
Ceferino Carrasco Palma Grumete Killed in Iquique
Ceferino Perez Jimenez Grumete Killed in Iquique
Charles Moore Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
Constantine Micalbin Scarlet Petty Officer 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Cornelius Guzmám Surgeon 1 º Prisoner
Crispin Reyes Cabo 2 nd Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Cruz Rosales Marine Artillery Soldier Killed Iquique
Custodio Leiva Grumete Killed in Iquique
Daniel Mendoza Jara Seaman 2 nd Killed in Iquique
David Soto Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Demetrius George Captain of Senior Prisoner - Go to Amazon
Desiderio Dominguez Navarrete Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Abtao
Dionisio Manterola Engineer 3 º Killed in Iquique
Eduardo Cornelio Cornelius Helmsman Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Eduardo Hyatt Engineer 1 º Killed in Iquique
Elijah Aránguiz Pedrero Helmsman Prisoner to Hospital de Iquique - Go to Huáscar
Elias Araujo Wounded (Hospital de Iquique)
Ernesto Riquelme Midshipman Killed in Iquique Venegas
Esteban González Barrios Mariner 1, Prisoner
Esteban despots Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Gospel Bono Captain of Senior Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Evaristo Riquelme Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Excequiel Avila Parraguez Assistant Constable Killed in Iquique
Felix Thomas Wheels Montalva steward Dead Iquique
Florencio Ascencio Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Francisco 2 º Sánchez Alvarajedo Lieutenant 1 º Prisoner - Go to the Chacabuco
Francisco Acuña Cáceres Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Francisco Godoy Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Francisco Mattos Assistant Constable Dead Iquique
Francisco Santiago Indo Herrero 1 Dead in Iquique
Francisco Ugarte Stoker 2 wounded (died in the Hospital de Iquique on August 9, 1879)
Gabriel Urra Stoker 1 Dead in Iquique
Gaspar Cabrales Tambor Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Germain Gregorio Sepulveda Vilches Grumete Killed in Iquique
Gregorio Almazabal Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Gregory Araya Aburto Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Gregorio Morales Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Grorge Fouguod Captain of Senior dies in Huascar
William Serey Collante Cook Dead Iquique
Gumesinda González Marine Artillery Soldier Prisoner
Ignacio Serrano Montaner Teniente 2º Muerto en Iquique
Ildefonso Alvarez Marinero 1º Muerto en Iquique
Isidoro Gómez Soldado Artillería de Marina Muerto en Iquique
Jacinto Ampuero Capitán de Altos Muerto en Iquique
Jesús Miranda Grumete Muerto en Iquique
Joaquín Castillo Ruiz Marinero 2º Muerto en Iquique
John Lassen Marinero 1º Muerto en Iquique
Jorge 2º Quinteros Ruiz Grumete Muerto en Iquique
José María Alvarez Grumete Sobreviviente - Pasa al Abtao
José Abdón Figueroa Carbonero Muerto en Iquique
José Agustín Coloma Marinero 2º Herido (Hospital de Iquique)
José Alarcón Romero Patrón de Bote Prisoner - Go to Huascar the February 27, 1880
José Alegría Fuentes 2 º Sailor Killed in Iquique
Jose Angel Rojas Cardenas Porter House Killed in Iquique
José Antonio Barrera Soldier Wounded Marine Artillery (Died in Hospital de Iquique 19/08 / 79)
José Baltasar Briceño Lamb Grumete Killed in Iquique
Jose Barrios Hernández Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Jose Betancur Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Jose Brigido Perez Sandoval Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Bustos Vera Cook Killed in Iquique
José Concha Ramirez Sailor Killed in Iquique 1, José Cruzat Sangrador
Dead Iquique
José de la Cruz Cea Nareira Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
José del Carmen Monsalve Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Angamos
José del Carmen Nunez Henriquez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Dolores Díaz Avila Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Donaire Stoker 2 nd Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Elias Huerta Ruiz Sailor Killed in Iquique 2 º José Emilio Amigo Amigo
Grumete survived and returned to Chile
Mechanical Uribe Vargas José Fructuoso Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Gutierrez of the F. 4 th Engineer Killed in Iquique
Jose Ignacio Guzman Jorquera Sailor 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Jesús Hernández Parra Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Lorenzo Escobar Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Luis Barrera López Mariner 2 º Prisoner
José Luis Torres Andrade Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
José Manuel Concha Grumete Prisoner - Pasa the Huascar
Jose Manuel Meneses Rugg Butler Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
José Manuel Ramírez Urtubia Carbonero Killed in Iquique
José Manuel Rodríguez Albornoz Helmsman Prisoner - Go to Amazon
José María Del Rio Valenzuela Carpenter 1 º Killed in Iquique
José María Márquez Calixto 2 º Dead Calafate Iquique
José María Rodríguez Porter House Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Mercedes Gutierrez Saavedra Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Jose Mercedes Muñoz Herrera Soldado Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Muñoz Contreras Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to the Chacabuco
José Pereira Sepúlveda Butler Killed in Iquique
José Ramírez Oliva Carpenter 2 nd Killed in Iquique
José Reyes Grumete Killed in Iquique
José Vicente Valdivia Escobar Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
José Vicente Vergara Torres Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Pasa to Huáscar
Juan Vargas Fuentes 2 º Grumete
Killed in Iquique Juan A. Torres Mechanic Killed in Iquique
Juan Agustín Cabrera Gacitúa Engineer Prisoner
Juan Agustin Torres Mendoza Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Juan Antonio Carrasco Alvarado Master of Signals Died in Iquique
Juan Araya Grumete Killed in Iquique
Juan Bautista Segura Palomino Stoker 2 nd Dead Iquique Juan Campusano
Butler Killed in Iquique Baez
Juan González Casanova Mariner 2 º John D.
Prisoner Dead Grumete Cruz
Iquique Juan de Dios Aldea Fonseca Sergeant 2 nd Marine Artillery Wounded in Iquique (dies from injuries 24)
Juan de Dios Morales Orrego Mariner 2 º Go to the Magellan
Juan de Dios Pradena Pérez Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Juan Francisco Mancilla Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to Blanco Encalada
John Germain Segura Gonzalez Assistant Surgeon Prisoner
Juan Hernández Cárdenas Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique Juan Mayorga
Senior Captain Killed in Iquique
John O. Contador Goñi Prisoner - Go to Juan Ponce
Huáscar Marine Artillery Soldier Killed in Iquique Juan Rivera Leiva
Fireman Killed in Iquique
Justino Aguilar Rivera Pot Pattern
Killed in Iquique Leon P. Grocery Claret Dead Master of Iquique
Luciano Bolados Grumete Prisoner
Rivadeneira Luis Ugarte Wounded Sailor 2 º - Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Luis Uribe Orrego Lieutenant 1 º Prisoner - Comandante Manuel A.
Pilcomayo Ortiz Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Manuel Arias Nova Seaman 1 st Killed in Iquique
Manuel Díaz Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to Toltén
Manuel Hernández Grumete Killed in Iquique
Manuel Muñoz Ortiz Helmsman Killed in Iquique
Manuel Palmillo Torres Sailor 1 º Dead Manuel Ruiz Grumete
Iquique in Iquique
Dead Manuel Soto Ulloa Senior Captain Killed in Iquique
Manuel Vera Fireman Killed in Marcolín
Figueroa Iquique in Iquique
Dead Mechanical Marcos Molina Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Marcos Rojas Donoso Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Martin Jaque Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Matías Matamala Torres Guardian 1 º Prisoner - Go to the Pilcomayo
Mercedes Alvarez Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar on February 27, 1880
Nicanor Bustos Cape Light Killed in Iquique
Nicanor Guerra Rojas Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Nicanor Navas Pérez Soldier Marine Artillery Prisoner - Go to the Blanco Encalada
Nicasio Miranda Uribe Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique Nicasio Valenzuela
Marine Artillery Soldier Prisoner Norberto
Escobar Rivera Porter House Killed in Iquique
Pantaleon Cortés Gallardo Grumete Killed in Iquique
Pedro Aros Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Huascar and then to Loa
Pedro Barrios Captain of Senior Killed in Iquique
Pedro Chamorro Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Pedro Estamatópoli Mascobeli Stoker 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Pedro Manriquez Loyal Mariner 1 º Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Pedro Pereira Grumete Killed in Iquique
Ramón Díaz Castillo Stoker 2 nd Killed in Iquique
Ramon Fuentes Parra Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Ramón Rodríguez Guardian Prisoner 2 º - Go to Abtao
Roberto Vergara Abarca Carbonero Killed in Iquique
Rosso Bartolomero Stoker 2 nd Prisoner
Ruperto Canales Torres Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Salvador Galán Sarmiento Grumete Killed in Iquique
Samuel Crushed Grumete Killed in Iquique
Santiago Romero Gamboa Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Santiago Salinas Grumete Prisoner - Go to the Magellan
Secundino Castillo Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Serafin Romero Gamboa Seaman 1 st Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Tiburcio del Carmen Garay Ahumada Soldier Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Timothy Avaria Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Thomas White Pulo Senior Captain Thomas
Prisoner Garcés Chandía Mariner 2 º Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Valentin Salgado Molina Cape Light Killed in Iquique
Venancio Diaz Grumete Killed in Iquique
Vicente Caballero Mena Grumete Killed in Iquique
Vicente Castro Orosco Coronado Cabo 2 nd Marine Artillery Killed in Iquique
Vicente Equabil Constable 2 No Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Vicente Mutilla Engineer 2 º Killed in Iquique
Vincent Zegers Recasens Midshipman Prisoner
Victoriano Mayorga Alvarado Mariner 2 º Killed in Iquique
Wenceslao Vargas Rojas Grumete Prisoner - Go to Huáscar
Zechariah Bustos Grumete Prisoner
Zoilo Tapia Soldier Artillery Marine Muerto en Iquique
I Wake Up Feeling Off Balance
Tokio Hotel Peru in festival "15 & Teens" Madame Tussauds Berlin
As I had mentioned in the post of the meets, Tokyo Hotel Peru will participate in the 3 rd Anniversary Magazine 15 & Teens
In summary, the Fan Club to sell more magazines in the latest edition of 15 & Teens earns a note of 2 pages in the next edition of the magazine, 1 page for the Fan Club and another page for your artist, so then you know all what is our number one goal of these days:
WIN PLACE LIKE THAT NOTE IN THE JOURNAL
Right now the news media did not take many of the kids for what they're missing something with the new CD, winning this note will achieve them more publicity to Tokio Hotel! And besides, YOU WILL MOST E PROMOTION TO THIS AMAZING SUPER FAN CLUB OFFICIAL: D
reminder that the price of the magazine is S/10.00 (ten new soles) and we will be doing their pre-sale at the meeting this month (Saturday, May 21) and magazines will be distributed (who bought it) at our meeting in June, we have to make the delivery of magazines before the festival because remember the magazine in hand may enter this event 15 & Teens
Here we leave some details and festival information
Location: North Lima Plaza Shopping Center - Independence. (Intersection of North American Av Av Tomás Valle).
Day: Sunday 12 June.
Start: 11:00 am to 8:00 pm
What is this festival?
is a meeting adolescents where they can spend an unforgettable evening with her Fan Club and favorite artists are invited by the magazine 15 & Teens.
Throughout the evening will feature presentations, games, awards and everything will be an evening of great music and fun teen. Will present different brands of clothing, candy, etc, they sent details to the visitors of the festival.
Who will be there?
As exhibitors, will only The Fan Clubs (WE WILL BE THERE AND THE STAFFS OF OTHER FAN CLUBS: D), parade on stage singers, actors, models recognized in the middle, and the dancers and celebrities. There will be fashion show teen, played by the bands of the moment, ie a super party to celebrate the 3rd year of 15 & Teens in Peru.
Well guys, really hope
Tokio Hotel Peru to buy lots, lots of magazines and to leave the square eye to people 15 & Teens by such sale and drawer NOTE THAT WIN!
A note of 1 page of Tokio Hotel and a 1 page note Tokio Hotel Peru would WOW, because 1: we would once again demonstrating that we are ONE OF THE BEST FAN CLUB THERE, and because 2: we do advertising to kids right now we need full promo
So guys, porfitas spread the word to your friends to encourage them to buy your magazine
not forget also that the May meeting we will be charging the monthly Club, S/8.00 (eight new soles), to raise funds and make our booth at the festival 15 & Teens IS THE MOST AMAZING Chevere and YOU!
TO BUY ALL YOUR REVISTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!
In summary, the Fan Club to sell more magazines in the latest edition of 15 & Teens earns a note of 2 pages in the next edition of the magazine, 1 page for the Fan Club and another page for your artist, so then you know all what is our number one goal of these days:
WIN PLACE LIKE THAT NOTE IN THE JOURNAL
Right now the news media did not take many of the kids for what they're missing something with the new CD, winning this note will achieve them more publicity to Tokio Hotel! And besides, YOU WILL MOST E PROMOTION TO THIS AMAZING SUPER FAN CLUB OFFICIAL: D
reminder that the price of the magazine is S/10.00 (ten new soles) and we will be doing their pre-sale at the meeting this month (Saturday, May 21) and magazines will be distributed (who bought it) at our meeting in June, we have to make the delivery of magazines before the festival because remember the magazine in hand may enter this event 15 & Teens
Here we leave some details and festival information
Location: North Lima Plaza Shopping Center - Independence. (Intersection of North American Av Av Tomás Valle).
Day: Sunday 12 June.
Start: 11:00 am to 8:00 pm
What is this festival?
is a meeting adolescents where they can spend an unforgettable evening with her Fan Club and favorite artists are invited by the magazine 15 & Teens.
Throughout the evening will feature presentations, games, awards and everything will be an evening of great music and fun teen. Will present different brands of clothing, candy, etc, they sent details to the visitors of the festival.
Who will be there?
As exhibitors, will only The Fan Clubs (WE WILL BE THERE AND THE STAFFS OF OTHER FAN CLUBS: D), parade on stage singers, actors, models recognized in the middle, and the dancers and celebrities. There will be fashion show teen, played by the bands of the moment, ie a super party to celebrate the 3rd year of 15 & Teens in Peru.
Well guys, really hope
Tokio Hotel Peru to buy lots, lots of magazines and to leave the square eye to people 15 & Teens by such sale and drawer NOTE THAT WIN!
A note of 1 page of Tokio Hotel and a 1 page note Tokio Hotel Peru would WOW, because 1: we would once again demonstrating that we are ONE OF THE BEST FAN CLUB THERE, and because 2: we do advertising to kids right now we need full promo
So guys, porfitas spread the word to your friends to encourage them to buy your magazine
not forget also that the May meeting we will be charging the monthly Club, S/8.00 (eight new soles), to raise funds and make our booth at the festival 15 & Teens IS THE MOST AMAZING Chevere and YOU!
TO BUY ALL YOUR REVISTAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA!
Invitation Wording For Lohri Festival
ON ONE OF THE BEST BARACK OBAMA
A life in writing: China Miéville'People say, "you're escaping the genre". Not really! I know it's meant nicely, but I would much rather operate as a conduit than an outlier'
Justine Jordan
Justine Jordan
The Guardian, Saturday 14 May 2011
China Miéville. Photograph: Sarah Lee for the Guardian
China Miéville. Photograph: Sarah Lee for the Guardian
Last year was a significant one for China Miéville. The City and the City won him the Arthur C Clarke award, science fiction's most significant prize, for an unprecedented third time, and also brought mainstream critical applause. Kraken was published and his new novel, Embassytown, was in preparation. He marked the year with an arm-spanning tattoo of a "skulltopus", a grinning skull swathed in vibrant tentacles, an image developed as a homage to the different traditions of the weird and fantastic from which his imagination springs.
Tell us what you think: Star-rate and review this book Miéville has always worn his influences on his sleeve – Lovecraft, Peake, classic and new wave SF, fantasy, comics and the Dungeons and Dragons role-playing games he played as a kid – but from the start his books combined this love of genre, geeky in its enthusiasm and scholarly in its depth, with an ambitious literary sensibility. Embassytown, published this month, takes that ambition to a new level. An investigation into culture shock and the links between language and thought, it's the story of a backwater planet colonised by humans whose attempts to communicate with the alien "Hosts", who have no concept of lying, go very badly wrong. But while the metaphysical implications of creatures for whom there is no gap between a word and its referent reach back to postwar linguistic philosophy, Wittgenstein and beyond, the original idea was of a dual-voiced alien, and it came to Miéville when he was 11. "I have incredible fidelity to my own obsessions, which is a dignified way of saying arrested development," he says. "I recently found the exercise book in which I'd written an early draft of what became Embassytown a quarter of a century later. It's amazing how much these things don't change."
Miéville was born in Norwich in 1972 but moved to the capital as a small child after his parents separated. His first memories are of London, which dominates his work: "I feel like London inhabited me from quite a young age as much as vice versa." He still lives in the same patch of north London where he grew up with his mother, a teacher, and his younger sister. His father died when Miéville was 19; after the separation he met him only a handful of times, leaving "odd and discombobulated" memories behind.
Miéville's passions crystallised early on: "Ever since I was two, I've loved octopuses, monsters, abandoned buildings . . . One gets asked, if you're into the sort of thing I'm into, how did you get into it, and my response is always: how did you get out of it? You look at a class of six-year-olds, they're all reading about witches and aliens and spaceships and magic spells." He wrote stories and poems as a child, and remembers "self-consciously thinking 'ooh, maybe this is what I could do' when I was about 13". Later, "I realised how lucky you would have to be. I never had an unthinking faith that this was what would happen."
When his mother moved out of London, Miéville went on a scholarship to board at the public school Oakham, where he spent a couple of "very unhappy years". After a gap year in Egypt and Zimbabwe, he took up a place at Cambridge to read English, but finding the teaching "fairly hermetic and abstracted" swiftly switched to anthropology. It was the point at which, intellectually as well as politically, Miéville came into his own. As a youngster, he'd been involved in CND and anti-apartheid campaigns; now he formalised his leftwing politics into an overarching Marxist philosophy. A masters in international law at LSE followed, along with a year at Harvard.
Miéville is often asked where his revolutionary politics and his fantastical world-building meet, but is wary of making too strong a connection between the two. "I'm not interested in fantasy or SF as utopian blueprints, that's a disastrous idea. There's some kind of link in terms of alterity . . . If you think about the surrealists, the estrangement they were trying to create was a political act. There's some shared soup somewhere in my head from which these two things are ladling."
His first novel, King Rat, published in 1998, was a twisted version of the Pied Piper story set in London's clubland, with drum'n'bass coursing through its prose. Miéville now feels "strangely affectionately embarrassed" for its cocky poise. The novel reads like a manifesto for his obsessions: London, both everyday and arcane; a radical political sensibility; and a determination to resist the standard tropes of fantasy whereby quests are followed, chosen ones fulfil their destiny and evil is vanquished. Iain Sinclair, one of Miéville's heroes, found in it a "genuine contribution to London's subterranean mythology"; his mother, reading this coming-of-age tale in which father figures are defenestrated or turn out to be giant rats, remarked "Search for the lost father much?"
He had been mapping out the alternate universe of Bas-Lag for 10 years before Perdido Street Station, a 900-page slab of baroque fantasy, was published in 2000. It's an extraordinary, sprawling world, powered by magic and steampunk technology, populated by humans, cactus-people, insectoid, amphibian and avian races, dripping with myths and monsters and menaced by repressive regimes. Michael Moorcock today compares it to Gormenghast. "What distinguishes China's invented world is the complexity and detail he gives it – and the believability of its characters, whether they are human or giant bugs."
At its centre is New Crobuzon, "a coagulum of all the cities I love in reality but also very much in fiction. London looms larger than any other city, but the literary and refractory London as much as the real London . . . Some people rigorously work through almost a Darwinian attempt to world-create in fantasy. I wanted to back-project rigour but start with a ragbag." Two more fat tomes followed: The Scar, a picaresque maritime adventure in which the city at the heart of the book is a floating community of ships lashed together by pirates; and Iron Council, a politically charged western in which a train hijacked by revolutionaries strikes out into the unknown.
While writing the Bas-Lag novels, Miéville had also been working on a PhD in philosophy of law, and continuing his grassroots activism. In 2001 he stood as a Socialist Alliance candidate, gaining just over 1% of the vote. "After the first New Labour government it had become very clear quite how hard they were pulling Labour to the right. It was very important to us that an alternative agenda was put." Ten years on, he says, "I find the political conjuncture toxic, vile and really upsetting. But I don't think there's any contradiction between being politically optimistic and thinking we live in a really bad moment. Quite the opposite."
The Bas-Lag books put Miéville at the forefront of a group of writers who blended science fiction and fantasy elements with horror and pulp into what was enthusiastically labelled the New Weird: dark, politically aware urban visions that explicitly rejected the consolatory, escapist strain established by Tolkien. For many, fantasy is typified by The Lord of the Rings; Miéville worked up a righteous fury against Tolkien's "cod-Wagnerian pomposity, his small-minded and reactionary love for hierarchical status-quos", calling him "the wen on the arse of fantasy literature" and setting out to "lance the boil". (Recently he's softened his position, not least because he "started to be asked at conventions to 'do the Tolkien thing', so I tried to shut up about it".)
Miéville became "exemplary of a moment", he admits now. "For people who don't know the field, I get used as shorthand for interesting stuff going on. You'd be kidding yourself if you thought it was all down to your innate wonderfulness." Yet from the beginning of his career the literary mainstream also sat up and took notice, even if it was sometimes only to discount him. For the 2003 Best of Young British Novelists issue Granta editor Ian Jack namechecked Miéville as "an extraordinary writer of dark fantasy" but stopped short of including him on the list.
Since Miéville began writing, the snobbery and divisions that plague discussions of genre have begun to weaken, as have the lines between them. "Although genres can be fantastically insular, there's a lot of excitement both from within and without when things do bleed. It happened with cyberpunk, and in the early 70s with New Worlds. We're at a fairly good moment, where there is a lot of borrowing and openmindedness." But although Miéville is frustrated by "the endlessly arse-achingly expressed complaint from genre that no one takes us seriously", he admits that slights from the mainstream continue. "'When are you going to start writing proper literature, reading proper literature' . . . When did the LRB last do an article on the amazing cutting-edge stuff going on in SF?"
One recent development in the debate around genres is an increasing discussion of "litfic" as a genre in itself. As M John Harrison, another of Miéville's literary heroes, recently wrote in his blog, "The sooner literary fiction recognises and accepts its generic identity, the sooner it can get help." Miéville heartily concurs: "I love genres; I think they are fascinating. My issue with litfic is not that it is a genre but that (a) it doesn't think it is and (b) it thinks it's ipso facto better than all the ones that are genres. Literary fiction of that ilk – insular, socially and psychologically hermetic, neurotically backslapping and self-congratulatory about a certain milieu, disaggregated from any estrangement or rubbing of aesthetics against the grain – is in poor shape." Miéville identifies Ian McEwan's Saturday, set around the 2003 demonstration against the Iraq war, as a "paradigmatic moment in the social crisis of litfic".
"In the early 2000s there was this incredible efflorescence of anger and excitement . . . It seemed to me that Saturday quite bolshily said, 'OK, you accuse us of a neurotic obsession with insularity and a certain milieu. I'm going to take the most extraordinary political event that has happened in Britain for however many years and I am going to doggedly interiorise it and depoliticise it with a certain type of limpid prose . . . It was a combative novel that met that sense of there being a crisis and de-crisised it through its absolute fidelity to a set of generic tropes."
Following a children's novel, Un Lun Dun, based in a fantastic alternative London, 2010's The City and the City, an existential murder mystery set across two opposing eastern European cities that occupy the same physical space, played with a new generic tradition: crime. "The funny thing is that for my least fantastic book, it started out of a very generic idea: a city that was inhabited by two different species, one a group of giants who were about three times the size of everyone else. You would have to have this concatenation of completely different buildings within the same city. That got me thinking about the political ramifications of two completely different communities living together. Slowly the fantastic started to bleed out, and the sociopolitical remained."
The novel prompted comparisons with Kafka and Philip K Dick for its exploration of arbitrary authority and individual disorientation, and has been read as an allegory of divided cities such as Jerusalem and Berlin as well as the quotidian willed blindness of modern life. Margaret Atwood calls the book "an intricately detailed metaphor for how we live today – ignoring what is right there in front of us but 'invisible' because we choose not to see it".
The book had been conceived as a crime novel partly as a gift for his mother, a fan of detective fiction. Miéville wrote the first draft through her long illness, first with breast cancer and then with leukaemia, a rare side effect of the chemotherapy used to treat her cancer. Her death in 2007, at the age of 58, hit him very hard.
If The City and the City marked a new direction, with a sparer prose and a more sombre tone, Kraken, published shortly after, "felt like the end of something". Miéville describes the book, a riotous mixture of London lore, messianic cults and pop-cultural in-jokes, as "an attempt to channel a sort of hopefully enjoyable ill-disciplined exuberance that I felt I had been moving away from". The book opens with the disappearance of a giant squid from the Natural History Museum. "There really is a preserved giant squid there. When I heard they had it I completely lost my shit, as a cephalopod-fan. It felt to me like a bottled myth in this room. It was just so affecting." It started with the squid, but soon "felt very much like a homage to everything I could think of. It's probably the most whimsical book I would write."
Embassytown is a much cleaner, more streamlined beast: Miéville knew he wanted to create a science-fictional universe this time, to carry the ideas about linguistics. He has also moved towards building up a sense of culture shock through withholding information rather than lathering on baroque descriptions. "One of the things I like about SF is not knowing what's going on. Nothing will ever breach my teratophilia, and I don't want to seem to be moving away from the monsters, but it's quite deliberate that in this book the descriptions of the aliens are very nebulous. It is about going into the words themselves, given that the whole book is about language and signification."
As well as being "neurotically about language", throwing in plenty of jokes about academics and linguistics, Embassytown is a sincere homage to its SF forebears. Miéville insists that "I would never disavow my generic tradition. Occasionally people say, 'but you're not really science fiction, you're escaping the genre'. Not really! I know it's meant nicely, but I would much rather operate as a conduit than an outlier." For Miéville, as for fans and critics in the SF field, genre is where the pulse of literature – the ideas, the excitement – is to be found. "The project of realism, the very name, shows it to be not merely hubristic, it's absurd, it's preposterous. Which bit? Which bit are you Being realistic about? "Increasingly, Miéville is a critical locus of Hopes, and Ursula K Le Guin is quietly confident:" When I wins the Booker, the whole silly hierarchy will collapse, and much literature Will Be Better for the it. "
Tell us what you think: Star-rate and review this book Miéville has always worn his influences on his sleeve – Lovecraft, Peake, classic and new wave SF, fantasy, comics and the Dungeons and Dragons role-playing games he played as a kid – but from the start his books combined this love of genre, geeky in its enthusiasm and scholarly in its depth, with an ambitious literary sensibility. Embassytown, published this month, takes that ambition to a new level. An investigation into culture shock and the links between language and thought, it's the story of a backwater planet colonised by humans whose attempts to communicate with the alien "Hosts", who have no concept of lying, go very badly wrong. But while the metaphysical implications of creatures for whom there is no gap between a word and its referent reach back to postwar linguistic philosophy, Wittgenstein and beyond, the original idea was of a dual-voiced alien, and it came to Miéville when he was 11. "I have incredible fidelity to my own obsessions, which is a dignified way of saying arrested development," he says. "I recently found the exercise book in which I'd written an early draft of what became Embassytown a quarter of a century later. It's amazing how much these things don't change."
Miéville was born in Norwich in 1972 but moved to the capital as a small child after his parents separated. His first memories are of London, which dominates his work: "I feel like London inhabited me from quite a young age as much as vice versa." He still lives in the same patch of north London where he grew up with his mother, a teacher, and his younger sister. His father died when Miéville was 19; after the separation he met him only a handful of times, leaving "odd and discombobulated" memories behind.
Miéville's passions crystallised early on: "Ever since I was two, I've loved octopuses, monsters, abandoned buildings . . . One gets asked, if you're into the sort of thing I'm into, how did you get into it, and my response is always: how did you get out of it? You look at a class of six-year-olds, they're all reading about witches and aliens and spaceships and magic spells." He wrote stories and poems as a child, and remembers "self-consciously thinking 'ooh, maybe this is what I could do' when I was about 13". Later, "I realised how lucky you would have to be. I never had an unthinking faith that this was what would happen."
When his mother moved out of London, Miéville went on a scholarship to board at the public school Oakham, where he spent a couple of "very unhappy years". After a gap year in Egypt and Zimbabwe, he took up a place at Cambridge to read English, but finding the teaching "fairly hermetic and abstracted" swiftly switched to anthropology. It was the point at which, intellectually as well as politically, Miéville came into his own. As a youngster, he'd been involved in CND and anti-apartheid campaigns; now he formalised his leftwing politics into an overarching Marxist philosophy. A masters in international law at LSE followed, along with a year at Harvard.
Miéville is often asked where his revolutionary politics and his fantastical world-building meet, but is wary of making too strong a connection between the two. "I'm not interested in fantasy or SF as utopian blueprints, that's a disastrous idea. There's some kind of link in terms of alterity . . . If you think about the surrealists, the estrangement they were trying to create was a political act. There's some shared soup somewhere in my head from which these two things are ladling."
His first novel, King Rat, published in 1998, was a twisted version of the Pied Piper story set in London's clubland, with drum'n'bass coursing through its prose. Miéville now feels "strangely affectionately embarrassed" for its cocky poise. The novel reads like a manifesto for his obsessions: London, both everyday and arcane; a radical political sensibility; and a determination to resist the standard tropes of fantasy whereby quests are followed, chosen ones fulfil their destiny and evil is vanquished. Iain Sinclair, one of Miéville's heroes, found in it a "genuine contribution to London's subterranean mythology"; his mother, reading this coming-of-age tale in which father figures are defenestrated or turn out to be giant rats, remarked "Search for the lost father much?"
He had been mapping out the alternate universe of Bas-Lag for 10 years before Perdido Street Station, a 900-page slab of baroque fantasy, was published in 2000. It's an extraordinary, sprawling world, powered by magic and steampunk technology, populated by humans, cactus-people, insectoid, amphibian and avian races, dripping with myths and monsters and menaced by repressive regimes. Michael Moorcock today compares it to Gormenghast. "What distinguishes China's invented world is the complexity and detail he gives it – and the believability of its characters, whether they are human or giant bugs."
At its centre is New Crobuzon, "a coagulum of all the cities I love in reality but also very much in fiction. London looms larger than any other city, but the literary and refractory London as much as the real London . . . Some people rigorously work through almost a Darwinian attempt to world-create in fantasy. I wanted to back-project rigour but start with a ragbag." Two more fat tomes followed: The Scar, a picaresque maritime adventure in which the city at the heart of the book is a floating community of ships lashed together by pirates; and Iron Council, a politically charged western in which a train hijacked by revolutionaries strikes out into the unknown.
While writing the Bas-Lag novels, Miéville had also been working on a PhD in philosophy of law, and continuing his grassroots activism. In 2001 he stood as a Socialist Alliance candidate, gaining just over 1% of the vote. "After the first New Labour government it had become very clear quite how hard they were pulling Labour to the right. It was very important to us that an alternative agenda was put." Ten years on, he says, "I find the political conjuncture toxic, vile and really upsetting. But I don't think there's any contradiction between being politically optimistic and thinking we live in a really bad moment. Quite the opposite."
The Bas-Lag books put Miéville at the forefront of a group of writers who blended science fiction and fantasy elements with horror and pulp into what was enthusiastically labelled the New Weird: dark, politically aware urban visions that explicitly rejected the consolatory, escapist strain established by Tolkien. For many, fantasy is typified by The Lord of the Rings; Miéville worked up a righteous fury against Tolkien's "cod-Wagnerian pomposity, his small-minded and reactionary love for hierarchical status-quos", calling him "the wen on the arse of fantasy literature" and setting out to "lance the boil". (Recently he's softened his position, not least because he "started to be asked at conventions to 'do the Tolkien thing', so I tried to shut up about it".)
Miéville became "exemplary of a moment", he admits now. "For people who don't know the field, I get used as shorthand for interesting stuff going on. You'd be kidding yourself if you thought it was all down to your innate wonderfulness." Yet from the beginning of his career the literary mainstream also sat up and took notice, even if it was sometimes only to discount him. For the 2003 Best of Young British Novelists issue Granta editor Ian Jack namechecked Miéville as "an extraordinary writer of dark fantasy" but stopped short of including him on the list.
Since Miéville began writing, the snobbery and divisions that plague discussions of genre have begun to weaken, as have the lines between them. "Although genres can be fantastically insular, there's a lot of excitement both from within and without when things do bleed. It happened with cyberpunk, and in the early 70s with New Worlds. We're at a fairly good moment, where there is a lot of borrowing and openmindedness." But although Miéville is frustrated by "the endlessly arse-achingly expressed complaint from genre that no one takes us seriously", he admits that slights from the mainstream continue. "'When are you going to start writing proper literature, reading proper literature' . . . When did the LRB last do an article on the amazing cutting-edge stuff going on in SF?"
One recent development in the debate around genres is an increasing discussion of "litfic" as a genre in itself. As M John Harrison, another of Miéville's literary heroes, recently wrote in his blog, "The sooner literary fiction recognises and accepts its generic identity, the sooner it can get help." Miéville heartily concurs: "I love genres; I think they are fascinating. My issue with litfic is not that it is a genre but that (a) it doesn't think it is and (b) it thinks it's ipso facto better than all the ones that are genres. Literary fiction of that ilk – insular, socially and psychologically hermetic, neurotically backslapping and self-congratulatory about a certain milieu, disaggregated from any estrangement or rubbing of aesthetics against the grain – is in poor shape." Miéville identifies Ian McEwan's Saturday, set around the 2003 demonstration against the Iraq war, as a "paradigmatic moment in the social crisis of litfic".
"In the early 2000s there was this incredible efflorescence of anger and excitement . . . It seemed to me that Saturday quite bolshily said, 'OK, you accuse us of a neurotic obsession with insularity and a certain milieu. I'm going to take the most extraordinary political event that has happened in Britain for however many years and I am going to doggedly interiorise it and depoliticise it with a certain type of limpid prose . . . It was a combative novel that met that sense of there being a crisis and de-crisised it through its absolute fidelity to a set of generic tropes."
Following a children's novel, Un Lun Dun, based in a fantastic alternative London, 2010's The City and the City, an existential murder mystery set across two opposing eastern European cities that occupy the same physical space, played with a new generic tradition: crime. "The funny thing is that for my least fantastic book, it started out of a very generic idea: a city that was inhabited by two different species, one a group of giants who were about three times the size of everyone else. You would have to have this concatenation of completely different buildings within the same city. That got me thinking about the political ramifications of two completely different communities living together. Slowly the fantastic started to bleed out, and the sociopolitical remained."
The novel prompted comparisons with Kafka and Philip K Dick for its exploration of arbitrary authority and individual disorientation, and has been read as an allegory of divided cities such as Jerusalem and Berlin as well as the quotidian willed blindness of modern life. Margaret Atwood calls the book "an intricately detailed metaphor for how we live today – ignoring what is right there in front of us but 'invisible' because we choose not to see it".
The book had been conceived as a crime novel partly as a gift for his mother, a fan of detective fiction. Miéville wrote the first draft through her long illness, first with breast cancer and then with leukaemia, a rare side effect of the chemotherapy used to treat her cancer. Her death in 2007, at the age of 58, hit him very hard.
If The City and the City marked a new direction, with a sparer prose and a more sombre tone, Kraken, published shortly after, "felt like the end of something". Miéville describes the book, a riotous mixture of London lore, messianic cults and pop-cultural in-jokes, as "an attempt to channel a sort of hopefully enjoyable ill-disciplined exuberance that I felt I had been moving away from". The book opens with the disappearance of a giant squid from the Natural History Museum. "There really is a preserved giant squid there. When I heard they had it I completely lost my shit, as a cephalopod-fan. It felt to me like a bottled myth in this room. It was just so affecting." It started with the squid, but soon "felt very much like a homage to everything I could think of. It's probably the most whimsical book I would write."
Embassytown is a much cleaner, more streamlined beast: Miéville knew he wanted to create a science-fictional universe this time, to carry the ideas about linguistics. He has also moved towards building up a sense of culture shock through withholding information rather than lathering on baroque descriptions. "One of the things I like about SF is not knowing what's going on. Nothing will ever breach my teratophilia, and I don't want to seem to be moving away from the monsters, but it's quite deliberate that in this book the descriptions of the aliens are very nebulous. It is about going into the words themselves, given that the whole book is about language and signification."
As well as being "neurotically about language", throwing in plenty of jokes about academics and linguistics, Embassytown is a sincere homage to its SF forebears. Miéville insists that "I would never disavow my generic tradition. Occasionally people say, 'but you're not really science fiction, you're escaping the genre'. Not really! I know it's meant nicely, but I would much rather operate as a conduit than an outlier." For Miéville, as for fans and critics in the SF field, genre is where the pulse of literature – the ideas, the excitement – is to be found. "The project of realism, the very name, shows it to be not merely hubristic, it's absurd, it's preposterous. Which bit? Which bit are you Being realistic about? "Increasingly, Miéville is a critical locus of Hopes, and Ursula K Le Guin is quietly confident:" When I wins the Booker, the whole silly hierarchy will collapse, and much literature Will Be Better for the it. "
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